Some researchers, parents, and children's advocates are concerned about the effects of raising girls within what they call "princess culture." a. What is the primary source of political socialization? It is the change made by the supreme legislative body in Constitution. c. Middle- and upper-class children are more likely to become politically involved than children from lower-class families. 4 (August 2000): 103348. Which of the following are examples of presidential attempts to lead public opinion? People who have a strong sense of political efficacy feel that they have the skills and resources to participate effectively in politics and that the government will be responsive to their efforts. Seniors must learn the ropes of Medicare, Social Security benefits, and senior shopping discounts. Young children develop a basic sense of identification with a country. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as family, others as friends, still others as strangers or teachers or neighbors); and how the world works (what is real and what is imagined). Generational conflicts of different periods have been depicted in landmark films including the 1950s-era Rebel without a Cause and the 1960s-era Easy Rider. Why is the process of political socialization central to peoples understanding of public opinion? Young people tend to vote for liberal candidates as a way of rebelling against their parents. Almond, G. A. and James S. Coleman, eds., The Politics of the Developing Areas (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960), 27. Which current trend is being used by citizens before voting in an election? The process by which people's political opinions are formed. Religious congregation members are no longer discussing politics in places of worship. There are subgroup differences in political socialization. bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. 2. - Donald Trump's use of Twitter to promote policy agenda and communicate his sentiments Between the ages of eighteen and forty-six, the average Baby Boomer of the younger set held 11.3 different jobs (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). the answer is A. Religious institutions and ceremonies do not influence peoples political affiliations. Which of the following factors influence Americans' beliefs and opinions? Political learning is a broad concept that encompasses both the active and passive and the formal and informal ways in which people mature politically (Hahn, 1998). The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. Keep in mind, however, that families do not socialize children in a vacuum. Many activities, such as voting or attending town meetings, take place outside of the home (Merelman). Government policy _____ to public opinion; public opinion ____ to government policy. A visual representation which presents a range of views relating to beliefs about equality of society and control of society. Young peoples exposure to mass media has increased markedly since the 1960s. Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. However, young people can and do actively promote their own political learning, and they can influence adults political behavior as well (McDevitt & Chaffee, 2002). Carpini, M. X. D., Stability and Change in American Politics (New York: New York University Press, 1986). Polarization. When a pollster attempts to influence the respondents' opinions, this is known as _________. The desired population of respondents must be identified. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written At the same time, younger people have less clearly defined political beliefs, which makes them more likely to be influenced by key societal events (Carpini, 1986). Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. -The more education one has, the more likely one is to be involved in politics. This learning takes place through interaction with various agents of socialization, like peer groups and families, plus both formal and informal social institutions. - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. Young people raised in this type of family will often initiate political discussion and encourage parents to become involved. B) An opinion about music, movies, or fashions. The media presents more information on lesser known, independent candidates. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. McDevitt, M. and Steven Chaffee, From Top-Down to Trickle-Up Influence: Revisiting the Assumptions about the Family in Political Socialization, Political Communication, November 2002, 281301. Riccards, M. P., The Making of American Citizenry (New York: Chandler Press, 1973). A) Most people are born with a complex set of political views. Children learn how to deal with bureaucracy, rules, expectations, waiting their turn, and sitting still for hours during the day. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/5-3-agents-of-socialization, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Evaluate the roles of families and peer groups in socialization, Describe how people are socialized through institutions like schools, workplaces, and the government. Which problem is specific to technology and polling? Instead, we come to understand our role and to fit in to our political culture through the political learning process (Conover, 1991). The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. C) The process by which a person acquires a set of political attitudes and forms opinions about social issues. The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. Miles, A. D., A Multidimensional Approach to Distinguishing between the Most and Least Politically Engaged Senior Citizens, Using Socialization and Participation Variables (PhD diss., Georgetown University, 1997). What are closely held ideas that support our values about life? Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. Historically, men have occupied a more central position in American political culture than women. This means children are effectively socialized and raised to take the types of jobs their parents already have, thus reproducing the class system (Kohn 1977). consent of Rice University. 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. This process typically occurs in two stages: Primary socialization . Researching and learning background information about the candidate. The goal of this type of socialization is deliberately intended to ensure that the democratic political system survives even in times of political stress, such as economic crisis or war (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. If someone is a young poor woman, she is more likely to identify as a _______. Schools also socialize children by teaching them about citizenship and national pride. Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? Steckenrider, J. S. and Neal E. Cutler, Aging and Adult Political Socialization, in Political Learning in Adulthood, ed. Another mother wondered what she did wrong when her three-year-old daughter refused to do nonprincessy things, including running and jumping. A source of political information that is intended to help citizens understand how to act and make decisions on political matters. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as "family . people who are able to influence the opinions of others because of position, expertise, or personality, determining which public policy questions will be debated or considered, information generated and distributed by the government in such a way as to give government interests priority over candor, concept that people change as they grow older because of age specific experiences and thus are likely to hold age-specific attitudes, a long lasting effect of the events of a particular time on the political opinions of those who came of political age at that time, the value assigned to a person due to occupation or income. Opinion polls have the greatest measured effect for which of the following? While strides have been made over the past century to achieve political equality between the sexes, differences in sex-role socialization still exist. Elazar, D. J., The Generational Rhythm of American Politics (Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for the Study of Federalism, 1976). 1. Young people even will change their political viewpoints to conform to those held by the most vocal members of their peer group rather than face being ostracized. political socialization will be reviewed for a better understanding of the field of study and what is already known. The process is represented by the following model (Greenstein, 1969): who (subjects) learns what (political values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors) from whom (agents) under what circumstances with what effects. Personal ideology a. (Multiple Choice) . The hidden curriculum prepares children for the adult world. Interestingly, studies have shown that although friendships rank high in adolescents priorities, this is balanced by parental influence. politicization, personalization, idealization, Expert Help . Hess, R. and Judith Torney, The Development of Political Attitudes in Children (Chicago: Aldine, 1967). Party platforms for people who are unsure about which candidate to vote for. However, the political views of some of the most strident activists changed after they entered the job market and started families. What was the vital core of Greek citizenship? They can influence peoples attitudes about political actors and institutions. Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and public policy? <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. 1. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. Repeat part (a) wherein we wish to estimate the population mean to within 20 units. Political scientists Gabriel Almond and James Coleman once observed that we do not inherit our political behavior, attitudes, values, and knowledge through our genes (Almond & Coleman, 1960). In studying government and politics, what does the term "political agenda" mean? (Multiple Choice) Question 15 . Group differences in political socialization will be examined. The media brings attention to candidates lagging in the polls. Today people can be described as being part of the Depression Era/GI generation, the silent generation, the baby boom generation, generation X, and the millennial generation/generation Y. Depression Era/GIs, born between 1900 and 1924, were heavily influenced by World War I and the Great Depression. True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation.Thus, option (A) is correct.. What is amendment? Instead, vague idealssuch as the textbook concept of the model citizen, who keeps politically informed, votes, and obeys the lawserve as unofficial guides for socializing agencies (Langton, 1969; Riccards, 1973). Unlike the family and school, which are structured hierarchically with adults exercising authority, the peer group provides a forum for youth to interact with people who are at similar levels of maturity. The silent generation, born between 1922 and 1945, experienced World War II and the 1950s during their impressionable years. Family is the first agent of socialization. Greenstein, F. I., Children and Politics (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1969). 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. You receive the message, but do not accept it. Peer-group influence begins when children reach school age and spend less time at home. Live interviewers cannot be trusted to record the correct data. Organizations such as the Gray Panthers provide a pathway for senior citizens to get involved in politics (Miles, 1997). Consists of intimacy and commitment. Who influenced how you thought about it? Chapter 1: Communication in the Information Age, Chapter 2: The Constitution and the Structure of Government Power, Chapter 6: Political Culture and Socialization, Chapter 8: Participation, Voting, and Social Movements, Chapter 16: Policymaking and Domestic Policies, Chapter 17: Foreign and National Security Policies, American Government and Politics in the Information Age, Next: 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. Conover, P. J., Political Socialization: Wheres the Politics? in Political Science: Looking to the Future, Volume III, Political Behavior, ed. Like other institutions, these places teach participants how to interact with the religions material culture (like a mezuzah, a prayer rug, or a communion wafer). The capacity of mass media to socialize people to politics has grown massively as the number of media outlets has increased and as new technologies allow for more interactive media experiences. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. The result is that fewer women than men seek careers in public office beyond the local level (Sapiro, 2002). 1. How do people develop an understanding of their political culture? Parents can teach their children about government institutions, political leaders, and current issues, but this rarely happens. Those who believe in the legitimacy of the political system and are highly efficacious are more likely to participate in politics and to take strong stands on public-policy issues (Craig, 1993). when they have high levels of public approval. 1. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Merelman, R. M., Making Something of Ourselves (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986). Studies indicate that the typical American aged two to eighteen spends almost forty hours a week consuming mass media, which is roughly the equivalent of holding a full-time job. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? If survey respondents are hiding their true preferences about race from the interviewer, what is the survey suffering from? 17. Who, or what, defines what a good citizen is? -wording of survey questions. The strong emotional relationships that exist between family members may compel children to adopt behaviors and attitudes that will please their parents or, conversely, to rebel against them. Most districts require classes about U.S. history and geography. Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation. Entertainment media, including television comedies and dramas, music, film, and video games also contain much political content. However, online surveys are _______ likely to collect a random sample than telephone surveys. A sample of the poll is developed to be specific. Awareness of politics as a distinct realm of experience begins to develop in the preschool years (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). American political culture tends to be more conservative than other Western democracies. 1999-2023, Rice University. The delivered price of Leah St. Clair's new car is $22,450\$ 22,450$22,450. Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Generations (New York: William Morrow, 1992). The Supreme Court has more visibility than the other two branches of government. Alwin, D. F., Ronald L. Cohen, and Theodore M. Newcomb, Political Attitudes Over the Life Span (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991). The socialization skills of political officials that enable them to sway the public on certain issues to get more votes, The process by which peoples political opinions are formed, The ability of people to discuss politics in the United States openly and freely, The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. Heuristics and research. Young people using these forms of media have greater control over their own political socialization: they can choose to follow politics through a Facebook group that consists largely of close friends and associates with similar viewpoints, or they may decide to avoid political material altogether. Members of the Kennedy family have been prominently involved in politics for over a century, illustrating how the desire to participate in politics is passed on generationally. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Merriam, C. E., The Making of Citizens (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931), 16061. (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). It talks about the powers of the state government. And many people acknowledge that girls and women are often currently portrayed differently than they were in years past. Schools are not allowed to participate in political socialization because parents blame them for their childrens ideals. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. As in the case of families, the influence of peer groups is mitigated by the fact that politics is not a high priority for most of them. Older people can become active because they see a need to influence public policy that will affect their lives. As children grow into teenagers, this process continues.
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