The surname bears origin in the Jethwa dynasty, a group of Rajputs who ruled several parts of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat for centuries. [56], Kishan Garh, Humayunpur, Jatwada(Daryaganj), Bilawal, Karanpura (Khud), The states urban population has grown faster than the rural population since the late 20th century. Shivdayalpura, ??? ??? En. Nukera, The Rajputs are a group of organized patrilineal clans that originated in the northern and western parts of the Indian subcontinent. Vidyut Nagar, My brother dreamt that I would study and become a teacher, Meghwals sister, Divya Sarel told Newslaundry. Aharya comes from Sanskrit and means firm, unmovable, and unflinching. It also refers to a mountain. Sirohi Sikar, state id state name castecode caste subcaste 6 rajasthan 6001 agarawal agarawal 6 rajasthan 6002 agarawal mahajan 6 rajasthan 6003 agarawal paliwal 6 rajasthan 6004 agarawal singhal 6 rajasthan 6005 agarawal 6 rajasthan 6006 ahir gurjar . Sethi Colony, Bugala, Lakhuana, Badalwas, Multan) dependent upon the great country of the Five rivers. On the important fares held on these jathers, a person from a particular Jat clan officiates as priest and the offerings are taken away by the said 'priest' or by the clan as a whole. 2 0 obj It was the Mori king Chitrangad Mori who built the Chittorgarh fort, Indias biggest fort. Brahmpuri, [9]Some surnames in the Maheshwari community are Birla, Saboo, Biyani, Binani, Kabra, Pachisia, Chandak, Baheti, Molasaria and many more. Shri Amarpura, Later, four of the students turned hostile and the accused got bail. This group comprises 'general . ifgp7_]+~.?_|}^t{x.>=7 yIZ It is also spelled as Bolan, and are a sub-clan of Suhag, which was a group that ruled places in the Mewar region of Rajasthan. The share of upper caste MLAs in the newly elected Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh assembly is 27% and 37% respectively. Jankipura Sikar, These sons came to Rajasthan. [33], Mahla are mentioned as a branch of Jadubansi Abhiras mostly found in the Ahirwati and Hariana.[34]. The public prosecutor was showing very little interest in the case. He built a wall around the Mahvihara. The alternative spelling of the surname is Parmar. [45]As Jataki, the peculiar dialect of the Jats, also proves that the Jats must have come from the NW Punjab and from other districts (e.g. It constitutes 13.7% of the total population of the state. "There is so much casteism there. Khudi Bari, It is a toponymic name referring to those who originally belonged to the Peeparra village in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. Garanpura, ??????? Rajasthan is a land of diverse tribes and nomad communities. Mela: Banjali 2, Barbodana 1, Bardiya goyal 1, The king founded a city named Mahlnapura (City of Mahlan), and set up a large image of Keshava. Mahawar Is The Word Of Sanskrit Language. Also see: 5 Unexplored Villages Of Rajasthan. They originally belonged to Kalinjar in Bundelkhand, and later moved to Oudh or Awadh region, which is now part of Uttar Pradesh. ?? [49], When Muhammad bin Qasim attacked Dahlilah, a fortified town in between Roar and Brahmanabad, most of the inhabitants (the Jats) had abandoned the place and migrated to Rajasthan via desert and took shelter in the country of Siru (modern Sirohi distict) which was then ruled by King Deva Raj, a cousin of Rai Dahir. It was formerly used as a title by Rajput kings, and later developed into a surname. The Meena tribe is divided into various sub-communities like Hela, Bamna, Damore and Ahari. ???? In this version, a prince was supported by 72 Rajputs in disrupting a sacrifice being made by some sages, who retaliated by cursing them such that they were turned to stone. The Bhattis ruled Jaisalmer and its surrounding desert region. Kari, Chautala, Traditional rural houses are huts with mud walls and roofs thatched with straw. - 959 . - ( ) 12 () (: , ) 12 -, 12 2 10 , 12 12 , 12 , , , ( ) , - () - 12 , , 12 - -, , - . Hence the name. The Jadons ruled around the regions of Bayana and Karauli in Rajasthan. Udwala. The Sonigurras ruled a region around Jalore in Rajasthan. Dental Technician, Government Dental College, Jaipur, Mob-9414070835, Dr Deepak Mahla- B.D.S, M.D.S,Professor-Dental College, Jaipur, Mob-9928929679. Kharak Ramji, Jamwal surname originates from the Jamwal Rajputs, who ruled the region of Jammu and Kashmir as the Jamwal dynasty, also known as the Dogra dynasty. Zai'nul-Akhbar, p.191; Tarikh-i-Firishta, Vol.I,p.35. The Raizadas are an offshoot of the Chudasama Rajputs. Bikas means progress, expansion, or development. The variant spellings of the surname are Vikas and Bikash. The prefix Singh, which means Lion and was traditionally used by the Hindu population, eventually spread to encompass the Rajput, Jat, Bhumihar, Gurjar, Yadav, and Sikh communities. Villages in Ratlam district with population of this gotra are: Chhapar (7), : : , , , , , , 4-5 , 400 . Irrespective of whether there is a pillion rider or not, even if its one person driving the bike, we have to get down as a mark of respect, said Naresh. The surname is also spelled as Gehlot, Gahlot, Guhila, or Gohil. Similarly, the Chandravanshis, also known as Somavanshi, are believed to have descended from Chandra, the lunar deity, and Agnivanshis from the fire deity, Agni. In terms of caste structure . We now quote from the Tribes and Castes to prove our point. The earthen floors are coated with mud and dung. Kodesar, However, handicraftssuch as leather goods, marble work, jewelry, pottery, and embossed brasshave earned much foreign exchange. Bhauji ki Dhani, Dhani Phogat, Bhadurias were Rajputs mainly found in regions across eastern Rajasthan, western Uttar Pradesh, and northern Madhya Pradesh. Rajasthan, state of northwestern India, located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. Bhavna, a resident of Ghenri village in Pali district, remembers caste divides being enforced in school. Mahawar Koli Lives In Haryana, Punjab. Incidentally the Saubhuti (or-Sophytes of the Greeks) are the modern Sobhati (Punjabis) and Agiri or Agri is a caste in some Rohtak Villages. He succumbed to his injuries later the same day. The agricultural sector has long been the mainstay of Rajasthans economy. The state also draws a portion of its energy from wind farms and from a nuclear power plant at Rawatbhata, southwest of Kota. Hansasar, The grave of the ancestors are in the form of a mound of earth on which a brick platform is raised. Tilokpura (5), [31] It is unthinkable that the ancient Mauryas were a clan of the 9th-10th century A.D. Paramaras. Rajasthan has a large livestock population and is a major wool-producing state. They are said to have originated from an ancient tribe called Saudha, settled in Sindh, now part of Pakistan. Smith was correct when he said that the Mallaoi were foreigners in India. Bhorki (150), In the eastern part of the state, those groups include the Mina (and the related Meo), most of whom are farmers; the Banjara, who have been known as traveling traders and artisans; and the Gadia Lohar, another historically itinerant tribe, who traditionally have made and repaired agricultural and household implements. Srimadhopur, Daylas son, Ashok, is a law student. Rajpurohits are brahmins and occupy a privileged position in the caste hierarchy. 3 0 obj The Bhil, one of the oldest communities in India, generally inhabit southern Rajasthan and have a history of possessing great skill in archery. Rajasthan.gov.in. Inscription No.1, Tod, op.cit., Vol.II, Appendix pp. They had along-with the Oxydra-kai, about one lac men under arms. Pali city recently reported the highest sale on e-commerce portals. Only a round platform which is kept covered with a sheet. Ghisu Singh Rajpurohit, also from Dhola Shasan, said the village had been like this for at least 70 years. Under the traditional setup some ceremony was usually performed to seal admission of the out siders to the Chamar caste. The surname refers to a group of Rajputs belonging to the ancient Naga kingdom. Choondawats are known for their great sacrifice and acts of heroism throughout Rajput history. From the Punjab Malwa they went to Rajasthan and finally to Central Indian and named it as Malwa. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. This is how it has been here for the last 30 years, he told Newslaundry. From there they migrated to other places in Rajathan. 1. , , , , . - . The success of invading Muslim forces in pre-medieval Rajasthan forced many indigenous traditional martial groups to either convert to Islam or adopt what was perceived to be a lower social standing in order to survive. When the king had (thus) put them both to the test he marched to Vijitanagara. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Deewan Ji Ka Bas, Lord Ram also belonged to the Ikshvaku dynasty. Back in Barwa, Meghwals death and the subsequent police investigation led to a round of protests that the state tackled using measures like section 144. Warispura Bara. Speaking about how casteism is normalised within state institutions like the police, he said, [Until] some years ago, even the matki, or water container, at these police stations used to be different for those from the Dalit community vis a vis others.. MomJunction provides content for informational purposes only. This state of affairs is indicated by DHNI, which says that Mauryas are a sub-division of the Paramaras [30] and further that the Paramaras are descendants from Rastrakutas, through Aklavarsha, Krissnaraja (888 A.D.) of south Gujarat. Mlavata as such are mentioned by Patanjali. Rose Vol II/A, Chapter 7 Catalogue of the Thirty Six Royal Races, Rajatarangini of Kalhana:Kings of Kashmira/Book IV, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Mahla&oldid=565527, - ( , Col. Phool Singh Mahala - Director, Rajasthan Soldier Welfare Board (2009), Col. P. S. Mehla - Date of Birth: 3-April-1951, Jila Sainik Kalyan Adhikari, Village-, Dr.Ranjeet Singh Mahla - Research Scholar and Scientist, Date of Birth: 01-August-1984, Permanent address: Village and Post Office -, Ganesh Ram Mahla- X. It is a toponymic surname referring to Rajputs, who originally belonged to Barmer. Dujod, Khwjah Mun al-Dn Chisht, the Muslim missionary and mystic, had his headquarters at Ajmer, and Muslim traders, craftsmen, and soldiers settled there. Kadia, It is a sub-group within the Chouhan clan of Rajputs. He told me, You must study and get a good job. Lalpur Jhunjhunu, Nagas spread across many regions of India, including north and east India. <> For 24 days, the family of a nine-year-old Dalit boy from Rajasthan's Jalore district took him from one hospital to another before the child breathed his last at the Ahmedabad Civil Hospital on Saturday. 30 ??????? The Jhalas ruled the eponymously named region of Jhalawar, now part of Rajasthan. The castes have agency, but they enjoyed their monopoly over certain jobs. An alternative spelling of the surname is Maurya. [7][b] Those lines, known as khaps, traditionally practice exogamy in marriage and mostly Vaishnavism in religion. [47] Probably after their defeat by Sultan Mahmud in 1027 AD, and later hard pressed by the Ghaznavi Turkish Commander, the Jats of Sind again migrated to Rajasthan and settled themselves in Bundi regions. By April, the situation was tense, but not volatile. The Malu clan supported the ascendant clan Tunwar and became part of a political confederacy. Saharwa, The Chudasamas also had a presence in the Kutch region. These boards stood on roads that are technically the property of the state government. ????? Not surprisingly, these groups included the Mandalite parties like DMK, RJD, JD(U), Samajwadi Party. In terms of caste structure, the Brahmans (highest caste) are subdivided into many gotras (lineages), while the Mahajans (trading caste) are subdivided into a bewildering number of groups. Archaeological evidence indicates that early humans lived along the banks of the Banas River and its tributaries some 100,000 years ago. 2. The Valmikis demanding 100% monopoly over sweeper jobs in Rajasthan is what propped up #Caste for many centuries. endobj The Rajput clan is said to have originated from an ancient warrior clan called Shaiva. The Banias of Rajasthan are often known as Marwaris, and are also known as Mahajans, a term which community members prefer because Bania can have negative connotations and imply a lower social position than that which they believe themselves to hold. [39] The Jats then occupied the Indus valley and settled themselves on both the banks of the Indus River. Bhil. [16] They were supporters of Chauhan Confederacy. <> The Grasia and Kathodi also largely live in the south, mostly in the Mewar region. The variant spellings of this surname are Bania, Banya, Banija, Vani, Vaniya, and Vania. Rajawat. The surname Bais means someone who occupies the soil, and they are found in many regions of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. The surname comes from Chahamana, a legendary hero who is said to be the progenitor of Chouhans. It is derived from Kalyanwat, which is a sub-clan of the Rajawat clan, who were themselves a sub-clan of Kachwaha Rajputs. Chhota Pana Ki Dhani, Among the majority, Rabari tribe is a gypsy tribe that had migrated from Iran to India a million years ago. Mandhan Tosham, The Rajputs are known to follow a patronymic naming system, meaning they follow their paternal lineage of names. Banipark, Now Malla or Malli/Mallh are still an existing clan among the Jats and on all tests of historicity they are proved to be the ancient Malavas or Mallas. Sarwari[58], The Kalwar, Kalal or Kalar are an Indian caste historically found in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir and other parts of north and central India. Col. Gokul Ram Mahla: 60 . The variant spellings are Chauhan, Chohan, and Chohhan. Pakhrals are said to have originated in Rajasthan but later migrated to the Kashmir region. This states that 72 groups from the Kshatriya varna in what is now Rajasthan decided in the 8th century to abandon their traditional role in favour of being members of the Vaishya varna. The Kachwaha Rajputs ruled several parts of Rajasthan, including Alwar and Jaipur. (The viharas) Sejalaka in the east, Gotapabbata in the south, Dakapasana in the west, in Nagadipa Slipabbata, in Bijagama Tanaveli, in the country of Rohana Tobbalanugapabbata, in the inland country Girihlika: these seven vihras did the king Mahallaka Naga, ruler of the earth, build in the time (of his reign), short though it was. The service sector has grown substantially in importance since the late 20th century to constitute about half the value of the states economy. Bahrji claims to do social work and is responsible for the signboard reading Rajpurohitan at the entry of Barwa village. The Kachwahas descended from an ancient clan named Kachapaghat. The Tanwars were originally found in several parts of north and west India. ?? Khajpur Naya, Meanwhile, the footage from Ashoks phone is still under examination as the police are yet to receive the forensic report of the phone. Rasoolpur, Rajawat () is a gotra of Jats. : / (gahlot caste in rajasthan) , , . While the signs established Rajpurohit dominance in the area, there was no indication that any other group like, for example, the Meghwals, who are categorised as scheduled caste could lay claim to belonging here. ???? Bhatiwar, Dodiya, also spelled Dodia, surname refers to a clan of Rajputs who originally belonged to the Multan region, now part of present-day Pakistan. Sunderpur, These royal Rajput surnames have diverse origins and roots in several Indian languages. Advocate Kishan Meghwal said, When it comes to conducting investigation of a case under the SC/ST Act, their [police officers] own misconceptions around caste often play a role, including non-confiscation of weapons used in the incident, [as well as] picking and choosing certain eye witnesses that benefit the [upper caste] accused.. According to the book "Jat Gotra Shabdawali" by Dr. Mahendra Singh Arya, Mahla gotra has been derived from Mahilwati. Solankis are said to have been the Chalukyas who ruled several parts of south and south-central India. , 12 , - 12 , , : - " " - 18 , . [54], Bhim Singh Dahiya[55] provides us list of Jat clans who were supporters of the Tunwar when they gained political ascendancy. Hansasari, Their equation with Malavas of history and literature has been accepted by all.19 It is considered the Mallavas are non-existent today and have been absorbed in the Rajputs of today. Goma Ram in Ghenri village has been following a case of alleged caste atrocity since 2016. ?????? It accounts for about one-fourth of the states economic output, employing about two-thirds of the states working population. Rajiv Ranjan Rakesh, who went there to conduct the caste census, said he spoke to the women living in the red-light area. The variant spellings of this surname are Tomara, Tomer, Taur, and Toor. It is the Katochs who built the famous Kangra fort in Himachal Pradesh. Dedi Dhani (Ramgarh), ???? Ratanpura Bhangalia Rajputs were predominantly settled in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Mehla: Ratlam 1, ?? Rana comes from Sanskrit and means "king.". Nazar kaise milayi ? How dare you look me in the eye? It is a sub-group of the Tomar clan of Rajputs. The alternative forms of this surname are Som, Somvanshi, and Soma. [41]By the end of seventh century, Jats were thickly populated in Deybal region. Rulyana Mali[57], How are Rajput surnames connected to the various castes within the Rajput community? ????? Pakka Sarna, So if you have cases filed under the SC/ST Act, talk to the authorities. Tidwa, Or else I have said this earlier as well set aside the police for 10 minutes, and see what we can do., Norvas implied threat of violence is underlined with a conviction in upper caste privilege, which informs the everyday lives of traditionally-oppressed communities. Mohanias are one of the sub-clans of the Rathore group of Rajputs. Gehlot Vansh Ka Itihas. They ruled several parts of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh from their capital Nurpur in Himachal Pradesh. The raging controversy in Rajasthan over the death of a nine-year-old boy due to injuries allegedly suffered from being slapped hard in the ear by his school principal is linked to the prevalent caste undercurrents in the state. According to the data collected by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) for 2020, of the total crimes recorded in Rajasthan, 57.4 percent were against people categorised as SC. Hoping for justice from the judiciary can be equally laborious, as Anjali* knows. They rose to prominence in the 13th century and established the Baghela dynasty in Gujarat. Adding to the already-toxic situation are quasi-political organisations like the Bhagwa Swayamsewak Sangh, founded by Suresh Norva. Mahla (),Dhanda()[1][2]/Mahlavat ()[3] Mahala () Mahalawat () [4][5] Malawat/Malavat () Mahalaut () Mahlan ()/()[6] Mahlania () Mahalwar ()[7] Mehla () Mela ()[8] [9] Malhay ()/Mahle ()[10] Mahla () [11] [12] Mailla () [13] Mahlan () [14] is a Gotra of Chandravanshi Jats found in Rajasthan[15] , Gujarat, Punjab, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Haryana.Malata/Mahali/Mahaila/Maila/Mhaila clan is found in Afghanistan. Dang means hill, and likely has origin in the Rajasthani language and its dialects. Wheat and barley are fairly well distributed (except in the desert area), as are pulses (such as peas, beans, and lentils), sugarcane, and oilseeds. They buried their dead and mounds were raised over their dead. Of the six whom the police did arrest, four were granted bail in April 2021. Mahlas settled in a place called Bhalaria in Jhunjhunu. According to James Todd[35]Malavat is mentioned as one of the twenty-four branches of Rathors. Abasar[60] 30 Apr 2023 19:49:26 The state receives much water from the rivers of Punjab, from the Western Yamuna Canal in Haryana and the Agra Canal in Uttar Pradesh, and from the Sabarmati and Narmada Sagar projects in Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, respectively. The FIR in the case, registered on Saturday after Indra Kumar Meghwal's death, says that on July 20, the child was beaten up by his upper . These platforms worshipped on important days like the birth of a son or marriage, etc., are called Jaher. The Banaphar Rajputs ruled several parts of northern and central India. [1] They are found in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. They did not employ the Brahmanas for priestly duties. On April 7, he raised the maximum age for candidates from economically weaker sections (EWS) for appointments to state services, bringing EWS reservations on par with those other reserved categories. Lachhman was a Mallhi Jat. Mahil was the name of the King- after his name Mahla gotra is known. Each tribe follows its own culture, ethnicity, and festivals. ?? The surname came into existence from the descendants of Rao Sheobramh, the fourth son of Raja Udaikaran of Amber. After Anjali requested the sub-divisional magistrate to provide her security, she and the five girls were able to file a police complaint and an FIR was issued. |How to claim money for intercaste marriage in Rajasthan| | |inter caste marriage benefits in hindi|other caste marriage benefits| . ?? Anjali, who is Dalit, was in-charge of a government residential school in Palis Sojat tehsil. Vol I, 2004, Ed Dr Vir Singh. Once the case reached the trial stage, the situation became increasingly frustrating. All subscribers get a weekly, subscriber-only newsletter by default. Mahla Ki Dhani (Bhorki), Birol (1), The surname is derived from the Sanskrit word Purandara meaning the destroyer of forts. They originally held homesteads in Nahan, Nagaur, Garhwal, and Saharanpur. Despite scant and scattered rainfall, nearly all types of crops are grown, including pearl millet in the desert area, sorghum around Kota, and mainly corn (maize) around Udaipur. These people used to cultivate more land in the eastern Rajputana districts. Daylas family believes the attack was part of a campaign to encroach on a piece of land that neighbouring Rajputs have laid claim to, using allegedly forged documents. [52], Bhim Singh Dahiya[53] provides us list of Jat clans who were supporters of the Tunwar when they gained political ascendancy. The Sarvaiyas are said to have been a sub-group of Chudasama Rajputs. The surname refers to the descendants of the Katoch dynasty, who ruled the Trigarta kingdom, which covered parts of modern-day Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. The tribes migrated were: Shivis, Yaudheyas, Malavas, Madras etc. Posana, 100 Western-Sounding Indian Names That Are Easy To Pronounce, 100 Popular Indian Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region, 150 Unique Hindu Vedic Names For Baby Boys, With Meanings, 100 Magnificent And Royal Rajput Names For Boys And Girls. ?????? It is derived from the element kotha of Sanskrit kosthaka, meaning granary or silo. The surname is common in Rajasthani and Gujarati communities. [17] [18][19][20], They are said to be originated from Chandravanshi King Malla () of the Mahabharata period. The surname was likely a title of unknown origin. By the fourth century region of Multan was under their control. [11] In the 20th century, some Maheshwari , Tharu families, such as the Birlas, used the accumulated wealth from their traditional occupations to become prominent industrialists and entrepreneurs.[13]. It is a toponymic surname referring to Rajputs, who originally belonged to the Bhal region of Gujarat. It likely refers to the descendants of the Rajput Rao Jodha, the ruler of the Marwar region of Rajasthan and the eponymous founder of the Jodhpur city. Balrasar (5), Murlipura Scheme, Ramgarh Ujjalwas, On March 15, 2022, Meghwal, a health worker from Barwa village, was on his way home from work when he was stabbed repeatedly by Suraj Singh Rajpurohit, allegedly for sporting a moustache (which some in the region consider a symbol of upper caste identity). Rawat () and Sahrawat were only titles used by Chandravanshi sardars which later began to be used as gotras. Bhukharedi They have three sub-lineages, namely, Suryavanshi, Chandravanshi, and Agnivanshi. The clan is said to have originated from Chavada Dadda, a Rajput warrior. In the north and west the Jats (peasant caste) and Gujars (herding caste) are among the largest agricultural communities. endobj ???? This area was adjoining to Sindh and mainly inhabited by Jats. The surname is derived from Amethi, a district in Uttar Pradesh. He was a short distance away from the site of the attack when it happened and filmed it on his mobile phone. They are said to be a sub-clan of the Chattar group of Rajputs. The alternative spellings of the surname are Puru, Pururava, and Parvata. Khinwasar, ?? Since the king, in order to take Vijitanagara, would fain put Nandhimitta to the test, he let loose Kandula upon him (once) when he saw him coming towards him. It is a clan of Rajputs who migrated to several parts of northern India, especially Haryana. Angasar (1), Other major urban centres include Jodhpur, Kota, Bikaner, Ajmer, and Udaipur. 100. Notable has been the increase in tourism, visitors being drawn by Rajasthans large number of historical sites and natural areas. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. ???? Rawal means king, and is derived from the Sanskrit word Raja with the same meaning. GkExams on 24-03-2022. It refers to the descendants of the Jasrotia dynasty, who ruled Jasrot, an eponymous region located in south-western Jammu and Kashmir. 5. According to the police, it had nothing to do with Dalits keeping the moustache or their appearance. Badalwas, ?????? Rana comes from Sanskrit and means king.. Traditionally Jats consider their origin from the far northwest and claimed ancient Garh Gajni (modernday area between Ghajni, Afghanistan to Rawalpindi, Pakistan) as their original abode. [1], There is a variant myth of origin, recorded by Sivkaran Ramratan Darak in 1923 and subsequently referred to by modern scholars such as Lawrence Babb.
Snark Tuners Com Warranty, Fuji Semi Pro Vs Hobby Pro, Bering Sea Gold Kelly Family Death, Articles M