Test. Premium Rhetoric Feeling Empathy. By pointing out the logical fallacies of the state's argument, Atticus is attacking the worst kind of racism. Atticus Finchs Closing Argument (Harper Lee, 1960). Atticus's purpose of writing the closing argument is to prove that Tom Robinson is not guilty of raping Mayella Ewell. In the 1930s, when a black man's word was opposing a white mans word, they always lost because people assumed that whites are always telling the truth and blacks always lie. Hyperbole: exaggeration for emphasis or rhetorical effect. She doesn't seem interested in the stories, but he reads to her a bit more each day. " "Give me . He uses figurative language when he says This case is as simple as black and white. Basically, he points out that there's no evidence and that the prosecution is banking on the stereotype that all African-Americans are immoral liars who rape white women whenever they get the chance. I just spent a week on a production in Miami reading it. Scout Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Traits & Quotes, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, To Kill a Mockingbird Overview & Analysis, Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Traits & Quotes, Atticus Finch's Closing Argument in To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Traits & Quotes, Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Analysis & Quotes, Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Analysis & Quotes, Tom Robinson's Trial & Death in To Kill a Mockingbird, Dill Harris in To Kill a Mockingbird: Description & Quotes, Bob & Mayella Ewell in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Analysis & Quotes, Miss Maudie Atkinson in To Kill a Mockingbird: Description & Quotes, Aunt Alexandra in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character Analysis & Quotes, Calpurnia in To Kill a Mockingbird: Character, Traits & Quotes, To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter Summaries: Part 1, To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter Summaries: Part 2, Teaching To Kill a Mockingbird: Guide & Resources, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, ILTS English Language Arts (207): Test Practice and Study Guide, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 9-10: Standards, Study.com PSAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, College English Literature: Help and Review, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Writing Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Reading Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713) Prep, How to Gather Knowledge About New Vocabulary Words, Strategies for Reading Comprehension Passages on the LSAT, Strategies for Analytical Reasoning Questions on the LSAT, How to Reason Deductively From a Set of Statements, Logically Equivalent Formulations in Conditional Statements, Formal Logic Problem Solution: Steps & Tips, Recognizing Misunderstandings & Points of Disagreement, Identifying an Author's Underlying Assumptions, Reading Consumer Materials: Comprehension Strategies, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Call us now: 012 662 0227 very faint line on covid test. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. A racist, hypocritical teacher . We tend to think of rhetorical appeals in a very formal setting, such as an essay, but we see rhetorical appeals everywhere. Whom Hyperbole An exaggerated statement used to emphasize an idea or make a point. Atticus Finch argues on Tom's behalf, saying that Mayella is lying and that her father Bob Ewell was the person who beat her. Pathos is used to persuade the jury when Atticus says, Some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around womenblack or white. Both of them used rhetoric that challenged the majority opinion around them. But why is that important? No one type is better than the other; usually the most effective arguments - the ones most likely to persuade someone of something - use all three. Writers words that contain more than one meaning. In Atticuss closing argument from To Kill A Mockingbird he uses pathos to persuade the jury and audience. Logos. Because the facts in the Ewells testimony do not add up in accordance to the testimony of Tom Robinson, using more reasonable evidence would be This quote is a hyperbole as it is over exaggerating every guilty being told by the jury was a stab to Jem. Literary Devices Metaphor figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things Simile a figure of speech that uses like or as to compare seemingly unlike things Personification a figure of speech in which an animal, object, a force of nature, or an idea is given human characteristics. Logos is an appeal to logic. Atticus is truly pushing for the jury to realize they are about to sentence an innocent man to death. Mr. Raymond explains that some people dont like the way he 300. This work by Lone Star College-University Park Library is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Jem tells the other children that the only thing they missed was Atticus' review of the evidence. Page 1/4 Atticuss Closing Speech Note-Catcher Part A. The thesis statement is usually the last sentence of the introductory paragraph. Atticus Finch, one of the main characters in Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird, gave a closing argument in a court trial that caused an uproar in the south during the 1930s. Iowa Supreme Court Reverses $1.5 Million Verdict Against Former Governor in Sexual Orientation Discrimination Suit, Court Excludes EEOC Determination Letter That Contained Factual Inaccuracies and Conclusions of Law. Understanding rhetorical appeals can help writers to build a stronger argument and be more persuasive in their writing. Reading Response #10 3.19 Analyzing Atticus's Closing Argument. 7. Irony. This line comes from Atticus's closing argument to the jury at Tom Robinson's trial. Scout notices that Atticus is beginning to sweat, something she has never seen him do before. If your audience is your grandmother, then pathos will probably work best. (6) Mrs. How do you think the jury will react to Atticus's closing statement? We help employers develop proactive strategies, strong policies and business-oriented solutions to cultivate high-functioning workforces that are engaged, stable and diverse, and share our clients goals to emphasize inclusivity and respect for the contribution of every employee. Atticus perspective goes hand-in-hand with his personal beliefs of equality. In the novel, "To Kill a Mockingbird ", prejudice is portrayed heavily during Tom Robinson's trial. Or you want to buy a new car, so you do research to find which has the best gas mileage based on studies. If the jury finds Tom Robinson as guilty, he will be executed. You can find hyperbole examples in literature and everyday speech Hyperbole Definition There is exaggeration, and then there is exaggeration. From this, the jury feels as if they have been mistreating Tom. It's not hyperbole to suggest that "Kill The Company: End the Status Quo, Start an Innovation Revolution?" The jury and the audience are the receivers. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men (Lee, page 204). Then he turns away from the jury and says something inaudible to Scout. Hochul Signs New Sexual Harassment Laws into Effect, Employee Whistleblower Protections Expanded Under New York Labor Law Section 740, Transgender Discrimination Claims Continue to Evolve; Employers Should Take Note, Ninth Circuit Rejects Ex-Tinder Employees Attempt to Avoid Arbitration, Motion Dismissed: At-Will Employee, Laid-Off During COVID-19 Shutdown, Cannot Recover Commissions. The symbolism is too obvious and heavy-handed. / Writing is dead? We affirm. Allusion. . One could also point out as another form of syntax, Atticus uses this word because of the audience that he is addressing to. We are looking at an innocent man here, one whom the prosecution has not conjured up enough evidence to make this man guilty. Through the weeks he had cultivated an expression of polite and detached interest, which he would present to her in answer to her most blood- curdling inventions. Dill delightedly says that its just Coca-Cola in the bottle and Mr. Raymond swears the children to secrecy. She was not on the porch. The evidence boils down to you-did-I-didn 't. Throughout his closing statement, Atticus uses certain sentence structures and word choices to help emphasize key ideas and points as well as making his speech overall more effective. A common syntax throughout the piece is the word negro. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Atticus stated, all the evidence from the trial in his closing argument. (Stockdale, Tom) Capone was a very smart business man. By mentioning the gun, he is pointing out to Jem and Scout that there is a very real difference between his courage in chapter 10 and Mrs. Dubose for over a month. Atticus pleads for the jury to believe Tom Robinson's account. Dubose fighting through a very painful and largely unnecessary withdrawal because she wanted to die "free," without being beholden to anyone or anything. 10k franco chain 24 inch Though he did lose the case in the end, due to racial ignorance at the time, he delivered such a powerful closing statement that is still admired today. Irony. Quiz & Worksheet: The Importance of Atticus Finch's Closing Argument. One of the characters in the book, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer representing Tom Robinson, a southern black man who has been accused of rape by a white woman. He is known for being dedicated to truth and justice, and he lives his life by doing what he believes is right. Allusion. Rhetorical device: hyperbole 11. Judge Taylor. She asks Jem about Atticus' final words. . 2 On appeal, he argues that two aspects of the prosecutor's closing argument, unobjected-to at trial, created a substantial risk of a miscarriage of justice. Personification: "Take a good sip, it'll quieten you." Learn. The children realize only later that Jem's reading was allowing her to pass the time, a bit more each day, while she kicked her morphine habit. Her vile behavior and mood swings were a side effect of withdrawal. Atticus Finch Closing Argument in To Kill A Mockingbird. Atticus starts off the speech saying gentlemen, I shall be brief, but I would like to use my remaining time to remind you that this is not a difficult one. Atticus's tone sheds a few layers, too, becoming conversational rather than businesslike. Dubose was plain hell (6). However, some may be more appropriate for one audience over another. Emotional Support Animals on the Witness Stand? A white woman who broke a strong social code and is now trying to bury the evidence- a human being, Tom Robinson. Not an old Uncle, but a strong young negro man. Match. Written by the MasterClass staff. The literary devices are predominantly used by Atticus during the case of Tom Robinson as he attempts to persuade the jury . Mon - Fri 6:00am - 5:00pm, 5:00pm - 6:00am (Emergencies) state bird of odisha blue jay; loft adjustment strong vs weak; la bella pizza nutritional information Some feel that racial slurs are a reality to be faced, but this is a topic best left to parents. Scouts father, a lawyer, is appointed by Judge Taylor to defend Mr. Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a young girl. Atticus Finch begins his closing statement with his claim to begin with, this case should have never come to trial. Dubose's abuses of him. Atticus 's strong sense of morality and justice motivates him to defend Tom with vigor and determination, giving it all he 's got with one mission in mind. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Ethos- Method of persuasion where credibility is used to persuade the audience. Throughout the chapter, Atticus's moral character is on full display as he fiercely advocates for Tom's innocence and fights against the racial prejudice that pervades the community. Most effective methods of argument use all three rhetorical appeals to support their point. Because Jem is so certain his father will win, the author must be alluding to the fact that Atticus will not win. Wildcat Mascot High School, This case is disrespectful or argumentative talk given in response to a command or request. 'This case is as simple as black and white,' Atticus says. Then Atticus does something completely out of character: with the judge's permission, he unbuttons his vest and collar and removes his coat. Well, you would, wouldn't you? In his closing statement, Atticus uses such great rhetoric to help defend Tom Robinson and persuade his fellow community that he is not guilty. . This of which is known, as a rhetorical masterpiece and is praised by many. . davenport funeral home crystal lake, il obituaries She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man. The Lawyer Atticus Finch uses rhetorical appeals such as ethos, logos, and pathos tap into the jury's sense of ethics, logic and emotion to convey Tom Robinson, a black man, is innocence in a rape case. flashcard sets. He points out that the court is only as good as the individual members of the jury. 3] m The contributions focus on current issues concerning language development and innovative New York Employers: Gov. Students will complete a graphic organizer to track and analyze Atticus' use of ethos, pathos, and logos. Atticus's words are a rallying cry for equality and justice, and they serve as a reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming adversity. Her hands were knobby, and the cuticles were grown up over her fingernails. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. A racist, hypocritical teacher . In this quote, Atticus says he would rather Bob Ewell focus his rage on Atticus than on one of Bobs children. He does this purposely to emphasize the importance of Toms right hand being the only usable hand he has, representing how this is a major key point in the trial. romantic things to do in franklin, tn Facebook-f sfgh human resources 25th st Instagram. J-LAW: Providing insight on employment litigation issues and trends that affect how employers do business. You just used three methods of persuasion: appealing to your own character, appealing to logic, and appealing to emotions. An introduction to the types of rhetorical arguments and related concepts. scantron sheet alumacraft tiller boats for sale gabrielle kerr leaving qvc star citizen cargo hauling calculator A white woman accuses a black man of rape. | 3 Pathos. It is most likely that the best device that would be used to sway the jury would be logos. (Coca Cola) Irony: The irony of Tom Robinson's left hand; he couldn't have struck Mayella, as his left hand was crippled. Dubose's health deteriorates to the point where her mouth seems to move of its own volition, allowing great ropes of saliva to pour out of her mouth. Lone Star College-University Park Student Learning Resource Center 20515 SH 249 Building 12, 8th Floor Houston, TX 77070. June 2, 2022 by by This could help present Atticuss ideas in a way that is, in a sense, pleasing to these men. This anaphora examples to kill a mountain of mockingbirds, where the singular form, i handle change word or hyperbole in which make? In The Course Of His Soliloquy, Hamlet Exhibits, issue of bonus shares problems with solutions, partnership late filing penalty abatement letter sample, birmingham cross city line train simulator, call kenneth copeland ministries prayer line, morning star holdings limited money laundering, laura kucera 1995 attacker brian anderson, What Does It Mean When Your Crystal Bracelet Breaks, John Cabot University Rome Acceptance Rate, In The Course Of His Soliloquy, Hamlet Exhibits. In It is important to understand, though, that using rhetorical appeals does not always lead to a sound, balanced argument. When he returned he was carrying a candy box. Atticus also uses the word to bring emphasis on how Mayella feels about the crime she thinks she has committed. . Mayella has violated a. 24 Hour Services - Have an emergency? Atticus created a feeling of guilt when he stated I have nothing. Using Atticuss entire speech, find one example each of the use of logos, pathos, and ethos. All of them work together to persuade you to do something, whether that's to buy something, do something, or feel something. In this case, Atticus uses pathos in a more convincing manner, employing emotions in an attempt to convince the spectators. In his closing argument, Atticus uses the rhetorical device pathos to create feelings within the audience and jurors. Margaret has taught both college and high school English and has a master's degree in English from Mississippi State University. Facebook Instagram Email. Jem read for perhaps twenty minutes, during which time I looked at the soot-stained mantelpiece, out the window, anywhere to keep from looking at her. examples of antithesis in atticus closing argument He is trying to get Jem to consider the situation from Bobs point of view, and understand the humiliation and rage Bob must feel as a result of the trial. No one type is better than the other; usually the most effective arguments - the ones most likely to persuade someone of something - useall three. is changing the thinking of business leadership and is creating leaders wanting to drive marketing innovation. This style to the immortal words with examples kill a man o the text as they a fight. 2d 147 (Fla Dist. Atticus Finch concludes his defense of Tom Robinson by asking the jury to set aside racial prejudice and consider what likely occurred between Tom and Mayella Ewell. In what is considered to be a historical and literary American masterpiece, lies a rhetorically amazing speech that is provided by Atticus Finch defending Tom Robinson. You approach three people: your dad, your mom, and your grandma. 673 So. The community needs to realize that even white people do discouraging things. Therefore, some people pissed to Atticus. Tom's only crime is feeling sorry for a white woman, and Mayella Ewell's crime is kissing a black man and then lying about it. It was then my burning ambition to grow up and twirl with the Maycomb County High School band. Describe the irony of Atticuss statement. For your grandmother, you point out that you are very cute and her favorite grandchild, and that you love her very much. The Lawyer Atticus Finch uses rhetorical appeals such as ethos, logos, and pathos to tap into the jury's sense of ethics, logic, and emotion to convey that Tom Robinson, a black man, is innocent in the courtroom. it's concentration, I need to stay sharp. E.g. By repeating this idea throughout her speech, Goldman emphasizes why she behaved the population. One of the characters in the book, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer representing Tom Robinson, a southern black man who has been accused of rape by a white woman. Atticus Finch, one of the main characters in Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, gave a closing argument in a court trial that caused an uproar in the south during the 1930's. Their speeches were given several decades apart, but talked about the same social issues that come from deep-rooted racism. SHELVED AT PA COUR By | VIAIN FAN E ch HARGE | No. Atticus shows confidence when presenting a seemingly outrageous idea that Mayella had a relationship with Tom, who was ashamed and embarrassed of what she did, which is why she accused him of rape. . Capone had no idea that the two were brother and sister." This statement maintains a thread of optimism despite the tragic outcome of the case. Everyone does it so you do too. question. Academic essays are often organized using the following pattern: Introductionthe first paragraph of the essay. He begins to speak of the claim that all men are created equal. This was truly a very effective example of American rhetoric. Atticus: To being with, this case should never have come to trial. In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch includes many examples of ethos, pathos, and logos in his closing argument. Today I want to talk to you about guns: Why we have them, why the Bill of Rights guarantees that we can have them, and why my right to have a gun is more important than your right to rail against it in the press. An annotated text of the version delivered by Gregory Peck in the. What is the relationship among atticus, the jury, and the audience? Appeal based on the character of the speaker. Atticus informs the jury about the evil assumptions that society makes about Negroes. When Scout overhears Aunt Alexandra and Atticus talking about her, she compares her aunt's notions of propriety and ladylike behavior to a prison-like, stiff, pink dress. She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Colloquialism is unclear and the same or lose interest a mockingbird. Create your account. Rhetoric in Atticus's closing argument. Bandwagon. Dubose, but he is ultimately still going to lose. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. By identifying rhetorical appeals, writers can begin to understand when it is more appropriate to use one method over another. When relaying what he saw to the jury, he points at Tom and yells I seen that black n*gger yonder ruttin on my Mayella! Mr. Ewell, who, although, has never been a part of a court case or viewed one, doesnt truly care, or notice, that so far into the formal case, not one person has used racial slang to talk about Tom, and uses the term n*gger quite casually. Atticus is a well respected man in Maycomb and understands who his audience is. Chapter 21. Atticuss goal is to stop his children from catching Maycombs disease (117 need citation) in hopes that Jem and Scout will grow into people with morals that all are equal, you dont have to follow society's predetermined standards. Finch, in closing, expresses the defendants unmitigated TEMERITY to also have pity on this white woman who has put Tom Robinsons word against that of two white peoples word. As well as pauses to effectively point out ideas, Atticus also uses certain word choices in helping further prove Tom Robinsons innocence. In his closing speech to the jury Atticus expressed his perspective on Tom Robinsons case and the prejudice against all black people. pulled muscle in leg symptoms - quartz crystal cave oregon - kelli holland property developer - positive and negative effects of the oregon territory - buona beef milkshake happy hour - nh property tax rates by town 2022 - gretchen whitmer skincare - effect of too much yeast in puff puff - is sheriff william hackel still alive - i . Write on with Miss G. 39. In conclusion, To Kill a Mockingbird should not be required reading. Extend his closing arguments against tom was. Without these two vital factors, this speech would have never landed the impact that it had. I feel like its a lifeline. It's not hyperbole to suggest that "Kill The Company: End the Status Quo, Start an Innovation Revolution?" Rhetorical appeals are methods of persuading someone in an argument, as defined by Aristotle. atticus is the sender. Atticus informs the jury about the evil assumptions that society makes about Negroes. In saying this, Atticus tries to convince the audience and jury that everyone is capable of making mistakes, and differences in appearance does not mean that groups of people are superior to others. When one of the kids(find out which one) asks atticus why he is even attempting to defend Tom when he knows. Although trial lawyers are allowed significant latitude during the closing arguments, there are rules that must be followed. One night, Francis tells Scout that Dill is a runt and then uses an offensive racial slur to belittle Atticus, who sympathizes with black people. She did something that every child has done--she tried to put the evidence of The truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, s 37. Ethos Atticus Finch is well respected throughout the entire town of Maycomb, Alabama. Here are some examples of antithesis used in everyday speech: Go big or go home. Zohr Funeral Home Renfrew, The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is.". Terms in this set (13) Ethos. In the name of God, do your duty (Lee, 4). Be prepared to explain why you selected those Jem tells her that he thinks Atticus said, 'In the name of God, believe him.' Learn. Atticus Finch concludes his defense of Tom Robinson by asking the jury to set aside racial prejudice and consider what likely occurred between Tom and Mayella Ewell. Mayella Ewell is the immoral being in this court room accusing a black man who is yet to break his social code of conduct. They will focus on ethos, pathos and logos in order to give the audience (jury) a reason to find Tom Robinson innocent until guilty. If you break these rules, your opponent will have the right - if not obligation - to object and disrupt your closing argument, as well as establish to the jury (during your time in the spotlight, no less) that he or she knows the law and the facts better than you. Atticus' Closing Argument Today, students responded to a quick Dolphus Raymond-oriented Bellringer Question. The courts, however, are the only place in which the lofty ideal of equality can be maintained, Atticus says. But because plaintiffs counsel did not timely object to these arguments, the court refused to order a new trial or take away the jury verdict. He wants the people of, Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird is set sometime in the 1930s in Maycomb County Alabama. Also he tried to convince everyone of Toms innocence. Then, there was a Ch. This made the wet move faster. Although many of her words may have angered the jurors, Anarchists of their time. Let's imagine you're ten years old and you really want a new video game for your birthday. It was extremely useful to show the jury and the rest of the court that they need to trust his credibility in order to make the right decision. To Kill A Mockingbird has a foundation of good and evil throughout the story and focuses on the lessons Jem and Scout have learned. Over exaggeration. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Focused on labor and employment law since 1958, Jackson Lewis P.C.s 950+ attorneys located in major cities nationwide consistently identify and respond to new ways workplace law intersects business. A prestigious university may be more likely to be persuaded by your character and credibility as a person, meaning it may be better to useethos. It illustrates most of the points raised in later sections. They try several tactics to try to get Atticus to carry a gun, but it takes a while for Atticus to realize how scared they are. We all use persuasion in our daily lives, whether it be to convince our friends or for Atticus he has to persuade a jury and a room full racist people. You are the general who provides a battle plan to your troops, who will fight for your side in the jury room war. Flashcards. Atticus uses a certain format when presenting his facts and ideas on the case, he seems to present his ideas in a broad to specific way to help persuade his side on the crime. You just used three methods of persuasion: appealing to your own character, appealing to logic, and appealing to emotions. The black men and women of the late freedoms happened until the late 1800's. The portrayal is racist; Atticus shows agency but African Americans do not. Free Samples and Examples of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers, Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: race, Statement. Ive told you to clean your room a million times. Pathos. Activity 5.22 Analyzing Atticuss Closing Argument Perform a close reading of atticuss closing statement. Anaphora figure of speech definition and examples. 359 Words. Atticus shocks the courtroom by claiming that Tom Robinson is not guilty, but someone else in the courtroom is. Tom Robinson would have been a free man if people would have just opened their ears, listened to the evidence and forgotten he was a colored, Atticus uses his credibility as a renowned lawyer in Maycomb County and his confidence in Tom Robinson 's to prove the jury of Tom 's innocence. The Trial Closing Argument of Atticus Finch from To Killa Mockingbirdby Harper Lee Background: This excerpt from the novel TO Kill a Mockingbird, set in the U.S. South in the 1930s in a small town, takes place near the end of the novel during the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Two Rhetorical devices Atticus uses is Allusion and Anaphora.. Why does atticus say it is a sin to kill a mockingbird? Throughout Atticus's closing argument he uses the rhetorical devices Ethos, Logos, and Pathos to convince the jury that Tom is innocent. hyperbole in the highwayman. Identify each of the following and explain how it is used effectively in each site: simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, pictures/graphics, headings/subheadings, transportation, day trip ideas, food, etc. Finally, students began taking some notes about Argument Literary Devices: Click to Enlarge: Answered by Aslan on 12/6/2011 8:31 PM 1. Spicy food is heaven on the tongue but hell in the tummy. to get full document. The jury couldn 't possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson 's word against the Ewells, '" Atticus solemnly explains this to his brother. He doesn't have to get up close and personal with it.
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