Menander I, the "Saviour king", is documented to have converted to Buddhism, and is described in Buddhist texts as a great benefactor of the religion. The Greeks valued many gods and goddesses. Next comparison is between Poseidon and Varuna. However, the baby simply throttled one snake after another, playing with their limp bodies as if they were toys. On the contrary, Indian Buddhist art was traditionally aniconic (the Buddha was only represented with symbols), and the Iranian tradition (represented by the 1st century Indo-Parthians) also did not represent their deities in human form. Menander, appears to have proselytized the faith through his domain similar to the Mauryan Ashoka and the future Kushan emperor Kanishka. Devdutt Pattanaik's new book, Olympus an Indian Retelling of the Greek Myths, neatly and with somewhat unpronounceable names, turns the tables on the usual re-tellings, by giving us a beloved foreign mythology in his trademark style. Yes, Roy. Messenger Source We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. After several years, Zeus intervened and transformed the women into doves to help them escape. Like many mythologies around the world, Hindu and Hellenic mythologies too sharesome fascinating similarities. Hermes is also said to have invented astronomy and music among other skills. - Quora Answer (1 of 6): In my opinion For contending with all the Greek gods I just need one Hindu god. The Indo-Greek may have initiated anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha in statuary, possibly as soon as the 2nd-1st century BCE, according to Foucher and others. Romans originated from Greeks, so their Gods too. Both the religion have the mention of the netherworld and there is a special dog that watches the gate of it. But there were also quite afew who went east including a group we know were called the Aryans who settled in India and Iran. They accepted Hera was the goddess of marriage and birth. They are the main gods of the Pandava Quintet, a series written by Roshani Chokshi published by Rick Riordan Presents. In absence of documented records, we dont know the details. It is this bow he uses to shoot people with arrows that makes them fall in love. Next in our comparison are the two Gods who are so much alike that many believe that they can even be the same person, I mean same God. This consists of 50% of Now that you are pregnant, life is never going to be the same again and you have many exciting and joyful times ahead of Indian weddings are celebrated like festivals in the country. 7. This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. Before the Trojan War, Achilles is reluctant to fight. Similarly, there is a concept of seven sisters in Greek tradition known as the Pleiades, which is a cluster of stars. Both are regarded as the king of gods and rains in their respective religion and both gods are related to similar actions. According to the epic Mahabharata, the stars of the Big Dipper were the seven sages or rishis. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. Duringthese wars, both lose men who they deeply loved. Im glad Mythili that you liked it. He was also a seer. One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion. She is the one who is considered as blessing all cultural and artistic fields. Also, Hera unknowingly tried to breast feed Hercules, but as soon she knew of his identity she withdrew. The impact and effect of the Greek Gods on the Greek society were substantially broader, but on the other hand, For the situation of Hindu Gods, such effects and impact are restricted to one specific Vishnu. 26 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bgHuDL0ONWEC&pg=PT88&dq=Iccha+mrityu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7wMDU4DYLI-UhQewooDQCw shipmastersane Catholic Anime Master Race 13. When Hercules was born, Zeus tricked Hera into nursing the infant. Yama and Hades Source: Wikipedia (left); Wikipedia (right) Therefore, there were possibly intermingling of thoughts and cultures, which influenced the similarities. 6 Page 5, http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C In striking similarity in Greek mythology, Hera sent two serpents to kill baby Hercules as he lay in his cot. The roots of these cultures go back very far. After the Greco-Bactrians militarily occupied parts of northern India from around 180 BCE, numerous instances of interaction between Greeks and Buddhism are recorded. Correspondingly when Lord Shiv seemed stripped before the spouses of certain sages, they reviled Shiv to such an extent that he lost his genital. According to the ancient Greeks, the Pleiades were seven sisters. The amazing similarities between the Hindu and Greek mythologies frequently crops up in comparative mythology - or the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics. Similarly, Indra is also known for his virility and has been unfaithful to his wife Indrani on several occasions32. Both the mythologies have the god of gods. Just like Hindus have each god for wealth, power, knowledge, wisdom, etc. The Greek Trinity Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are. The Greek goddesses also number three: Hera, Hestia and Demeter. What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam? In the Hindu Religious text, Vayu Purana, it is quoted as saying that there were eight Greek kings who ruled India. First of all both of them are prominent gods in their respective cultures. Just as philosophers were routinely represented in statues (but certainly not on coins) in Antiquity, the image of the Buddha would naturally have occurred on statuary only. Another possibility is that the Indo-Greeks may not have considered the Buddha strictly as a God, but rather as an essentially human sage or philosopher, in line with the traditional Nikaya Buddhist doctrine. They are called the Olympians. somewhere close to 2300 B.C. The representation of the Buddha may also be connected to his progressive deification, which is usually associated with the spread of the Indian principle of Bhakti (personal devotion to a deity). Are Hindu Gods more powerful than Greek Gods? Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. India and Greece both have rich, ancient civilisations. Good souls are sent to Elysium and Swarg in Greek and Indian mythology respectively, while the bad ones are sent to Tartarus and Naraka respectively. Surya is also known by other names like Aditya or Bhanu. 14 http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html Lately you have been resting as much Kishor Kumar is a blogger, writer, entrepreneur, enthusiast learner, and occasional web designer. Kamadeva is known by several other names including Manmathudu, Madan, Ratikanta amongst others. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. What is the main belief of Methodism, founded by John Wesley? The Three Goddesses 12 Page 65, https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1iASyoae8cMC There is however some textual evidence to suggest that Buddhism had penetrated much earlier to Central Asia, at least in a limited form: the first two disciples of the Buddha were named Tapassu and Bhallika, from the region of Balhika (the present Balkh, and Sanskrit for Bactria), and though it cannot necessarily be presumed that any extensive prosyletization occurred on their return journey, that the Sanskrit name for Bactria derived from the name of a Bactrian-Buddhist disciple is suggestive of some early influence. They also acted like people from time to time. He was the ruler of the gods. They guard the gates of their respective netherworlds. And, yes, youre right about both cultures getting mixed. On the other hand, a demon Putana was sent by Kamsa to kill Krishna. While the Hindus believe in an uncountable number of gods and goddesses, the ancient Greeks believed in only twelve major gods and goddesses. Stupa constructions of the time of Menander, such as the Butkara stupa, incorporated niches which were intended to place statue or friezes, an indication of early Buddhist descriptive art during the time of the Indo-Greeks. Artistic source Greek legends chronicled in the book The Iliad by Homer. Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods; Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods. @grandtoaa: See, my friend I think you only know the basics of even the Greek and norse gods. Aditi is the goddess of boundless sky and she is also considered the Universal mother, as all forms of life including Gods and Demons are said to be contained in her womb36 (which is drastically similar to Rhea). In Hindi, the word for water is wisser. While in Greek mythology it is Zeus. Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. 8809. Was Lord Rama Right or Wrong? In the same way, the Olympian Gods and the Titans were both fathered by Kronos. Especially, all the kings after Menander who are recorded to have ruled in Gandhara (apart from the little-known Demetrius III) display Buddhist symbolism in one form or another. For millennia humans have followed different cultures and have practiced diverse religions. Kamadeva, like Eros, is also known to be carrying a bow made of Sugarcane and arrows of flowers. Hercules wrestled and captured Cretan Bull, whereas Krishna wrestled and killed a demon called Arishta who attacked Vrindavan in the form of a monstrous bull. 35 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5981/Aditi The word for father in Latin is pater. "Great protector of the Dharma") is said to have come from Alasandra (thought to be Alexandria of the Caucasus, the city founded by Alexander the Great, near today's Kabul) with 30,000 monks for the foundation ceremony of the Maha Thupa ("Great stupa") built by king Dutthagamani at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka around 130 BCE, indicating the importance of Buddhism within Greek communities in northwestern India, and the prominent role Greek Buddhist monks played in them: "From Alasanda the city of the Yonas came the elder Yona Mahadhammarakkhita with thirty thousand bhikkhus.". Hindu philosophy has it that Kaliyuga began with Lord Krishna's death by a mislaid arrow shot by a hunter. Required fields are marked *. Kailasha, the home of Shiva, isdescribed asone of the pillars of the world. In German it is wasser. No bird or beast would go near it and just one solitary Kadamba tree grew on the riverbank. Later in his life Bhisma gained a blessing from his father (for giving up his claim to throne so that his step brothers can take up the throne) that he could only die when he wished to die26, thus making him invulnerable like Achilles was. Both the religions have a messenger of gods who is shrewd and cunning and can mislead people by their words. [5] This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Also parts of his dress, with rows of geometrical folds, are characteristically Hellenistic in style. In Hindu mythology, Kaliya was the name of a poisonous snake or naga living in the Yamuna river near Vrindavan. Although the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and Northern Asia is usually associated with the Kushans, a century or two later, there is a possibility that it may have been introduced in those areas from Gandhara "even earlier, during the time of Demetrius and Menander" (Puri, "Buddhism in Central Asia"). There are twelve major Greek gods and goddesses. Itll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. Hasn't this been a beautiful journey? Following hiscomrade Patrocluss death, Achilles pledges to kill Hector. She has held multiple finance and banking classes for business schools and communities. 173179. The name Iranian is definitely related to the name Aryan. Alternatively the bull, according to Foucher, represents the birth of the Buddha, which happened during the month of Vaicakha (AprilMay), known to Buddhists as Vesak, under the zodiacal sign of the Taurus, during the full moon),[23] and the Brahmi script was immediately replaced by the Kharoshti script, derived from Aramaic. Poseidon is often shown riding a chariot driven by horses or hippocampi, while Varuna is seen with chariot of Swan or crocodiles. In order to avert this fate, he begins to swallow each one of his children as soon as they are born. The general practice however of minting bilingual coins and combining Greek and Indian iconography, sometimes in the Greek and sometimes in the Indian standard continued for the next two centuries. Therefore, it is reasonable to use that analogy when considering or understanding the 330 million deities of . While this probably wont seem like something to be thankful for, Shiva isnt worried about obliterating the world, yet with annihilating oneself (assisting the Hindu individuals with eliminating themselves from their cravings) and with obliterating evil presences. Chandra ( Sanskrit: , romanized : Candra, lit. Shiva as a figure rippling with muscles, bearing a trident; Skanda as a tall youth grasping a gleaming spear; Durga as a goddess slaughtering a buffalo. One frieze of Sanchi, dated to the 2nd century BCE during the Satavahana period, also shows devotees in Greek attire and activities. The king of heavens, according to Hindu mythology is Indra or Devendra. The Greek God of love is often depicted in the pictures or statues as a young, handsome male with wings. When she was about to dip Bhisma, Shantanu stopped her from doing so. Both Indra and Zeus are the "kings" of the gods. In his book, "Olympus: An Indian Retelling of Greek Myths," Pattanaik put together a number of Greek mythological stories, underlining comparisons we can draw between them and their Indian counterparts.As a field of study, comparative mythology has been in existence for the past couple of centuries among scholars who wanted to draw attention to the common origin of different cultures. These "Greek-looking foreigners" are also described in Susan Huntington, "The art of ancient India", p. 100, "They (the niches) were intended to hold a figured panel, relief-work, or something of the kind" Domenico Facenna, "Butkara I", Also "The Buddhist art of Gandhara", Marshall, p101. Rhea secretly gives birth to Zeus and arranges for him to be brought up in exile. This Zeus-Mithra is also the one represented seated (with the gloriole around the head, and a small protrusion on the top of the head representing the cap) on many coins of Hermaeus, Antialcidas or Heliokles II, or possibly even earlier during the time of Eucratides I, on whose coins the figure is identified as the patron divinity of the city of Kapisa. While in Indian mythology Yamaraj is the ruler of Naraka (a place comparable to the underworld) and the god of Death17. Both of these gods are the portrait in grey, they are polygamous, self-centered and jealous. Thats true, Alok. BEST HEALING, EVEN CONQUEROR OF DEATH MANTRA, "The Mahamrityunjay Mantra" from the Rig Veda, 16 Practices of Self-Compassion, " Meditating on Self-Love". Both Vishwakarma and Hephaestus are regarded as construction god in their respective religion. Putna tried to breastfeed him by poisonous breasts, but was killed by Krishna. Hindu gods; Devi; Japanese deities; Comparison. The first known statues of the Buddha are also very realistic and Hellenistic in style and are more consistent with the pre-50 BCE artistic level seen on coins. 22 http://www.mythindex.com/greek-mythology/A/Achilles.html They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. At the of it all, all these ancient civilizations used to believe in the grand scheme of 3 supreme . Why Lord Ram Send Mata Sita to Forest? Both lords of death,they preside over the netherworld. Trimurti comprises three devas who cooperate all in all for the universe. The main difference is that Greek divine entities appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains. These first issues were in several respects a short-lived experiment. Greek Mythology has an assortment of stories about their gods, saints, and the world. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, there are some tried-and-true ways to improve your game. In the case of Achilles, Peleus arrived in time and saved him by holding him from heel. Well, the Greek Gods have Zeus, who could attach a chain to the whole world and then haul it up into the clouds even if all the other Greek gods were pulling on the other end. [21] Although they are known to have been sympathetic to Indian religions in general, the Indo-Greeks apparently chose, for whatever reason, not to represent Indian deities on their coinage anymore. Haphaestus is their God of design and manufacture. Thank you! Zeus is known for siring a lot of heroes from different mortal women, and also with different goddesses. The Greek Gods in contrast are in a few hundred excluding those Gods and Goddesses responsible for specific aspects of human affairs. Later, some Indo-Greek coins incorporate the Buddhist symbol of the eight-spoked wheel, such as those of Menander I, as well as his possible grandson Menander II. Felix Baumgartner: Free falling from space, Om Jai Jagdish Hare: Basic mantra for Hindu puja. Although there may not be direct correspondence, we can find symbolic resemblance7. Both the ancient civilisations had trade, movements of people, traders. [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). During the reign of Menander, the Greek (Pali: Yona, lit: "Ionian") Buddhist monk Mahadhammarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, lit. According to this perspective, the actual depiction of the Buddha would be a later phenomenon, usually dated to the 1st century CE, emerging from the sponsorship of the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans and executed by Greek, and, later, Indian and possibly Roman artists. ", The Butkara stupa was "monumentalized" by the addition of Hellenistic architectural decorations during Indo-Greek rule in 2nd century BCE.[5]. Sat in your condo you look in the mirror after getting out of bed and a shower. 2023 Times Internet Limited. When we look at the sky in the night, the milky way seen is regarded as the river. 7 http://bibhudev.blogspot.in/2014/03/hercules-and-balarama-symbolic-and.html Avatars were reincarnations of Devas in the Hindu mythology,Gods taking birth in mortal form to live among the mortals & fight & see the welfare of the mankind.In Greek mythology this was the duty . While Zeus is the ruler of Olympian gods30, Indra is the king of Indian Gods31. 'shining' or 'moon'), also known as Soma ( Sanskrit: ), is the Hindu god of the Moon, and is associated with the night, plants and vegetation. The capital has been found with a reliquary and a coin of, "The beginnings of Buddhist Art" Alfred Foucher, Plate I, Text and photographic reference: Terre Lontane > O2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-Greek_religions&oldid=1142880372, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 21:06. At the point, when Indra, the King of the Hindu Gods, laid down with Sage Gautamas significant other he did as such by mimicking the Sage. "De l'Indus a l'Oxus: archaeologie de l'Asie Centrale", Pierfrancesco Callieri, p212: "The diffusion, from the second century BCE, of Hellenistic influences in the architecture of Swat is also attested by the archaeological searches at the sanctuary of Butkara I, which saw its stupa "monumentalized" at that exact time by basal elements and decorative alcoves derived from Hellenistic architecture". In both cultures, the gods are shown carrying weapons. There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . The Hindu gods, though, have ancient spaceships and magical nuclear weapons. Your email address will not be published. 193 Words 1 Page. Love undertakings between Greek Gods and natural ladies are savage as kidnapping, enchantment, and assault while in Hindu gods these experiences are charming with blissful endings.
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