Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of security for all." Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. Married three times: first to Mary Dade, second to Ann Howson, and third to Frances Townsend. The arrival of the Great Depression wiped out his remaining savings. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. He joined with such populists as the Rev. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. [14] The incoming Bush administration did not opt to keep Townsend on. Coughlin responded by calling the Townsend Plan "economic insanity". Lippmann's." The Social Security Act created a national system of old-age insurance in which most employees were compelled to participate. The presidents legislation included a state/federal program for poor older people with matching payments from the federal government to the states, known as Old Age Assistance (OAA), and a national social insurance retirement program for covered employees labeled: Social Security. Instead, he lost almost everything. It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Frances. The pressure from its advocates was intense." Create your account. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project.Personal life Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. (25), In 1936 Francis Townsend joined with Father Edward Coughlin and Gerald L. K. Smith to form the National Union of Social Justice. (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. He married a widow, Minnie Brogue, who worked asa nurse. [1] According to Townsend's autobiographical memoir, New Horizons (1943), his plan originated when he looked out his window one morning in the early depth of the Depression and saw two old women, dressed in once nice, now tattered clothes, picking through his garbage cans looking for food. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. Her mother, Dorothy Townsend, managed the office of a construction company. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. ClustrMaps. The most tragic illusion about this man is that built up by the ceaseless repetition of the false statement that he gave us a system of security. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. United States Homeland Security Council. [14] She was appointed Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism on May 28, 2004. But it is in every respect a pathetically inadequate law. It did this by offering substantial financial help the states provide unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, aid to the disabled, maternity care, public health work and vocational rehabilitation. She was 94 years old. (2), William E. Leuchtenburg, the author of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1963), has argued: "He (Francis Townsend) was sixty-seven years old, and had less than a hundred dollars in savings. So what was Townsend's idea? But it was still a very attractive plan, especially to the older people who would benefit. Francis Jordon was the son of CICERO HARRISON TOWNSEND and ETHEL HAYDEN Marion Chronicle-Tribune January 9, 1998 Francis J. Townsend, 86, Marion, died at 12:36 a.m. Thursday in Marion General Hospital. Refresh the page for new events. Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. [17], In November 2016, the UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba recommended through real estate investor and Trump ally Thomas Barrack that Townsend become President Donald Trump's Director of National Intelligence or Secretary of Homeland Security. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. The pension would be sent to every retired citizen age 60 or older, to be paid for by a form of a national sales tax of 2% on all business transactions with the stipulation that each pensioner would be required to spend the money within 30 days. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. She served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. === Hotten's Lists Page 119-121. The Progressive Era had seen several moves to establish old-age pensions and national health insurance, but with the Depression, many reformers focused on unemployment insurance. Townsend began to organize around his Old Age Revolving Pension Plan (Townsend Plan) in September 1933 and had created a movement within months. Millions of people, in fact, saw it as the solution to the Depression. Born about 1660 at Merchant's Hope, only child of Rice Hooe and his wife Susannah. Charles Coughlins National Union for Social Justice and Union Party. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. Jobs in the United States >>>. [21], Townsend is a director on the boards of Chubb and Freeport McMoRan. [9] Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy in March 1998, heading the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, whose various functions included approving intelligence-gathering activities related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Definition and Examples, A Brief History of Banking Reform After the New Deal, History of Government Involvement in the American Economy, Living Past 90 in America is No Decade at the Beach, Top Federal Benefit and Assistance Programs, Legislative Powers of the President of the United States, Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd U.S. President, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. The Old-Age Revolving Pension fund was to be supported by a 2% national sales tax aiming to stimulate the economy.[3]. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. She is a woman of average stature and stands at a height of 5 ft 5 in (Approx. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . (9)Social Security ActFrances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy.She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism.In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. [18][19] In May 2017, Townsend was on the short list for the Director of the FBI following James Comey's firing. [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. Congress can't stand the pressure of the Townsend Plan unless we have a real old-age insurance system." She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. Essentially, half the national income would be directed to the eight percent of the population over the age of 60. One of the findings was that the Townsend organisation had raised over a million dollars and that Townsend had received a salary of $12,000 for the previous 12 months. When Frances Townshend was born on 15 June 1669, in Stafford, Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Col. Robert Townshend, was 29 and her mother, Mary Langhorne, was 34. Genealogies of Virginia Families, Volume I, "More Descendants of Captain Robert Beheathland of Jamestown and of Major Francis Dade," pp. The names of her parents are unknown. After her requests were refused, her priest caught her trying to sneak into Mass with a borrowed robe. The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. His idea was to end the Depression through consumer spending by way of ending poverty among the elderly. In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. ymoke (born Snowden), Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowd Abigail Dymoke (born Snowden (Snodon)), Robert Snowden (Snodon), Rutland Snowden (Snodon), Elizabeth Snowden (Snodon), Francis Snowden (S (born Snowden (Snodon)), Robert Snowden (Snodon), Samuel Snowden (Snodon), Thomas Snowden (Snodon), Snowden, What Race Has Brown Hair And Hazel Eyes, Articles F