Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia on April 25, 1917 to her mother Temperance and her father William, who abandon them soon afterwards. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, VA on April 25, 1917. Jessica Bissett Perea. How have Indigenous people exercised sovereignty and self-determination in the modern world? She toured all over the world, sometimes performing two shows a day in cities hundreds of miles apart. . (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.). Her half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. After her heart surgery and a diabetes diagnosis in 1986, Fitzgerald exceeded expectations by continuing to perform. The theater is located several blocks away from her birthplace on Marshall Avenue. . Ella in Berlin is still one of her best-selling albums; it includes a Grammy-winning performance of "Mack the Knife" in which she forgets the lyrics but improvises to compensate. From 1956-1964, she recorded covers of other musicians albums, including those by Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, the Gershwins, Johnny Mercer, Irving Berlin, and Rodgers and Hart. With Verve she recorded some of her more widely noted works, particularly her interpretations of the Great American Songbook. Her 1945 recording of Flying Home was described as one of the most influential jazz recordings of the decade. [50], She made numerous guest appearances on television shows, singing on The Frank Sinatra Show, The Carol Burnett Show, The Andy Williams Show, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom, and alongside other greats Nat King Cole, Dean Martin, Mel Torm, and many others. She told him and it was true, due to Marilyns superstar status that the press would go wild. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book was the only Song Book on which the composer she interpreted played with her. Here was a black woman popularizing urban songs often written by immigrant Jews to a national audience of predominantly white Christians. Taylor & Francis. [30] Producer Norman Granz became her manager in the mid-1940s after she began singing for Jazz at the Philharmonic, a concert series begun by Granz. Aside from music, Fitzgerald was a child welfare advocate and regularly made donations to help disadvantaged youth. Of the seven, four reached the top of the pop charts, including ", Fitzgerald recorded three Verve studio albums with Louis Armstrong, two albums of standards (1956's, Fitzgerald is sometimes referred to as the quintessential swing singer, and her meetings with Count Basie are highly regarded by critics. Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. By 1953, the couple had split. [67], Fitzgerald was a civil rights activist, using her talent to break racial barriers across the nation. The 1940s ushered in the bebop style of jazz; Fitzgerald adopted it and excelled. Frances Da Silva [62] In 1993, she had to have both of her legs amputated below the knee due to the effects of diabetes. She escaped the reform school and found herself alone during the Great Depression. And she didnt know it.. [26][27] While working for Decca Records, she had hits with Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots,[28] Louis Jordan,[29] and the Delta Rhythm Boys. Harlem was the right place for Ella for a few reasons. [9] A few hours after her death, the Playboy Jazz Festival was launched at the Hollywood Bowl. Ella's half-sister, Frances Fitzgerald was born in 1923. The show was so successful that Webb offered to pay Fitzgerald to sing with the band at Harlems Savoy Ballroom. Accessed March 19, 2022. https://www.npr.org/2019/09/05/749021799/the-joy-of-ella-fitzgeralds-accessible-elegance. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Find out about Frances da Silva's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. The house was sold in 1963, and Fitzgerald permanently returned to the United States.[42]. After staying with Joe for a short time, Tempies sister Virginia took Ella home. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. Under Normans management, Ella joined the Philharmonic tour, worked with Louis Armstrong on several albums and began producing her infamous songbook series. Soon after she was born, her parents, William and Temperance Fitzgerald, separated, leaving her and her mother alone. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz and Lady Ella. Initially living in a single room, her mother and Da Silva soon found jobs and Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Occupation Singer Family Father - William Fitzgerald Mother - Temperance "Tempie" (Williams) Others - Frances da Silva (Half-Sister) Manager Moe Gale and Norman Granz served as Ella Fitzgerald's managers. "[54] Her last commercial campaign was for American Express, in which she was photographed by Annie Leibovitz. Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate and ageless. Ella Fitzgerald, ne le 25 avril 1917 Newport News et morte le 15 juin 1996 Beverly Hills . Unable to adjust to the new circumstances, Ella became increasingly unhappy and entered into a difficult period of her life. [83] Fitzgerald is also referred to in the 1976 Stevie Wonder hit "Sir Duke" from his album Songs in the Key of Life, and the song "I Love Being Here With You", written by Peggy Lee and Bill Schluger. She later described the period as strategically crucial, saying, "I had gotten to the point where I was only singing be-bop. Ella Fitzgerald 1917 1996 Ella Fitzgerald in Biographical Summaries of Notable People Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25 1917, in Newport News, to William Fitzgerald and Temperance Fitzgerald . Her material at this time represented a departure from her typical jazz repertoire. Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. Callaway's album To Ella with Love (1996) features 14 jazz standards made popular by Fitzgerald, and the album also features the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. Her primary exposure to music was through attending services with her family at the Bethany African Methodist Episcopal Church and by listening to the jazz records her mother brought home for her. [8], Fitzgerald listened to jazz recordings by Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, and The Boswell Sisters. We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}. "[9], In 1932, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, her mother died from injuries sustained in a car accident. Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923 3 Life in Yonkers She drew inspiration from Connee Boswell of The Boswell Sisters, one of her mothers favorite groups, and sang the song Judy by Hoagy Carmichael. "She frequently used shorter, stabbing phrases, and her voice was harder, with a wider vibrato", one biographer wrote. After that, I never had to play a small jazz club again. Perhaps her most unusual and intriguing performance was of the "Three Little Maids" song from Gilbert and Sullivan's comic operetta The Mikado alongside Joan Sutherland and Dinah Shore on Shore's weekly variety series in 1963. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Once in custody, the authorities sent fifteen-year-old Fitzgerald to reform school in Hudson, New York. The album was nominated for a Grammy. Ella went to the theater that night planning to dance, but when the frenzied Edwards Sisters closed the main show, Ella changed her mind. Once, while in Dallas touring for the Philharmonic, a police squad irritated by Normans principles barged backstage to hassle the performers. She loved the Boswell Sisters' lead singer Connee Boswell, later saying, "My mother brought home one of her records, and I fell in love with itI tried so hard to sound just like her. Britannica. [3] anyway, thanks. Born on April 17, 1917 Ella Fitzgerald was raised in the integrated neighborhood of Newport News, Virginia. $10 million 1917 1917-4-25 1996 1996-06-15 Actress American American Hustle (2013) April 25 Benny Kornegay m. 1941-1943 Beverly Hills Bill Kenny Bing Crosby California Chick Webb Composer Duke Ellington Ella Fitzgerald Net Worth Ella Jane Fitzgerald Frances Da Silva Joe Pass Joseph Da Silva Jr. June 15 Louis Armstrong Malcolm X (1992) Newport . In 1986, she underwent quintuple bypass surgery and rested for a scant nine months before booking performances again. Raymond was born in 1949 in New York City, NY. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. After moving to California when he was 10, Ray discovered a passion for the drums and for singing. . Her first career aspiration was to become a . Considered to be one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century, she also was known as Lady Ella. She was a meritorious student at school. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. Accessed March 18, 2022. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/ella-fitzgerald, Gleason, Holly. Despite protests by family and friends, including Norman, Ella returned to the stage and pushed on with an exhaustive schedule. Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly afterward. Her years with Pablo Records also documented the decline in her voice. . Settling in Yonkers, they eventually moved in with Tempie's long-term boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. Fitzgerald's life took an unexpected turn when her mother died in 1932, when she was 15, from serious injuries she sustained in a car accident and Da Silva died shortly after from a heart. NPR. Trumpet player Mario Bauz, who played behind Fitzgerald in her early years with Chick Webb, remembered that "she didn't hang out much. "Celebrating 100 Years of Song", It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing), (If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini), Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, List of awards received by Ella Fitzgerald, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County, "Ella Fitzgerald, the Voice of Jazz, Dies at 79", "Ward of the State; The Gap in Ella Fitzgerald's Life", "Ella Fitzgerald and Chick Webb: Jazz's Odd Couple", "Buck Ram; Platters Mentor Wrote String of 1950s Hits", National Archives and Records Administration, "Ella Fitzgerald Sues Airline for Discrimination (1970)", "Sir Johnny up there with the Count and the Duke", "Ella on Special 1980 Duet with Karen Carpenter", "Ella Fitzgerald For Kentucky Fried Chicken", "Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things | Jazz Journal", "Ella Fitzgerald Had Both Legs Amputated", "Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz's First Lady of Song, Dies", "Post Civil War: Freedmen and Civil Rights", "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medals of Freedom | The American Presidency Project", "Calendar & Events: Spring Sing: Gershwin Award", "Half a Century of Song with the Great 'Ella', "Partial List of Harvard Honorary Degrees", "Rod Stewart: I Thought Christmas Album Was 'Beneath Me', "Google celebrates Ella Fitzgerald with doodle on 96th birthday", "Ella Fitzgerald celebrated in Google Doodle; 'The Queen of Jazz' Ella Fitzgearld is commemorated with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 96th birthday", "Ella at 100, Ella Fitzgerald The First Lady of Song", Discography of American Historical Recordings, Listen to Big Band Serenade podcast, episode 6, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things (documentary), Miss Ella Fitzgerald & Mr Gordon Jenkins Invite You to Listen and Relax, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers & Hart Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Sweet Songs for Swingers, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Songs from "Let No Man Write My Epitaph", Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It), Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall, The Complete Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong on Verve, Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol.
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