B. c. Morals are a foundation for ethical behavior. Problem definition is the clear description of the ethical dilemma and the circumstances revolving around it. c. The guidelines that were outlined in the code were not specific enough. _____ is considered the father of free market capitalism. B. should be based on fairness, honesty, openness, and moral integrity. The Consumers' Bill of Rights decreed by President John F. Kennedy specified all of the following EXCEPT the right to. Many hospitals, medical centers and other healthcare facilities have multidisciplinary ethics committees that meet as a group and resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts. B. corporate responsibility A. should be based on international law, exclusively. A. monitors employees who work overtime. A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. Which of the following is NOT a factor in the ethical decision-making model? George is experiencing: The Philip Morris Corporation launched a marketing campaign aimed at reducing smoking by youths. C. compliance Participants were led to believe that they were administering real shocks, and this could have been an ethical breach because a researcher should never lie to participants. Laws represent the minimum guidelines that companies must follow, whereas a firm's ethical stance may venture beyond the minimum level of compliance. A. conform to laws and regulations. Disney's popcorn-people program is a four-day training program that is aimed to prepare personnel who clean their theme park to be information guides. D. integrity. C. compliance What was a safeguard that they took to protect its participants? C. the Golden Rule. A. Overstating an expense report. There is no room for interpretation. He explains to the supervisors that the new policy will be posted in the break rooms on each floor of corporate headquarters. C. the increase in lawsuits used to avoid personal responsibility. Some of the evaluation criteria that can be used to determine and evaluate the outcomes of the interventions to promote ethical practice can include one or more of the following: RELATED NCLEX-RN MANAGEMENT OF CARE CONTENT: SEE Management of Care Practice Test Questions. c. Researchers are expected to follow ethical guidelines, and therefore their participation in military activities of these sorts was deemed hypocritical. C. Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. Congress must pass an ethics bill. As with all other aspects of nursing care, the outcomes of the interventions to promote ethical practice are evaluated and measured. D. integrity watchdog, A(n) ________-based ethics code defines corporate values; creates a supportive environment, and, stresses shared accountability among employees. He believed that business was and should be guided by the morals of good men. D. Will I get caught? What constitutes ethical and unethical behavior is generally black and white and extremely clear-cut. Which of the following is a general principle of the Belmont Report? C. Who wins and who loses? C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. Care must be fairly, justly, and equitably distributed among a group of patients. A. people may begin to think that any behavior that is legal is acceptable. Consequences, justifications, principles, rights, or duties are all methods to: compare and weigh alternatives. B. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were narrowed and more explicitly specified. c. It explicitly stated the role researchers have in safeguarding patients as well as differentiated basic research studies from applied research studies. With respect to what you learned in this chapter about the ethical behavior of many Americans, which of the following statements applies here? A. Which of the following statements best describes the AICPA ethics rules relating to a member's failure to file his or her personal tax returns in a timely manner. An ethical culture and good business performance. There was not enough legal action to require it. c. Research subjects must have the legal capacity to give consent. Which of the following has determined the Elena's action? When you tell her that it wouldn't be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. C. How will it make me feel about myself? C. instilled by the leadership of outside consultants. d. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were more explicitly written in the perspective of research participants. The investigation determines the complaint lacks supporting evidence and cannot be considered true or false. They provide a measure of self-regulation, thus giving members a certain freedom and autonomy c. They provide clients a degree of protection from cheats and the incompetent d. All of these 39. A. provided its stockholders profit through a tax loophole. In response, the federal government passed laws requiring health warnings on all cigarette packages. D. capitalism forces people. Which of the following reasons best describes why the Nuremberg Code of 1947 was not quickly adopted and accepted within the United States of America? Applying a personal moral philosophy is the first step in the ethical decision-making process. A. legal Ethical ______ is the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension. C. prices. Veracity is being completely truthful with patients; nurses must not withhold the whole truth from clients even when it may lead to patient distress. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. New laws making accounting records transparent may help restore trust. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? B. legal c. A clinical psychologist monitored the study. C. not the desired approach. Less than half of the respondents of a recent survey reported having an overall trust in business. A. legal D. observing the actions of others. Ethics are the moral principles or values that generally govern the conduct of an individual. A. treat someone unfairly. Business ethics was institutionalized through the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations during which of the following periods? B. Ltd. Researchers are no longer legally allowed to harm research participants. B. The majority of CEOs blame unethical employee conduct on: D. works in the human resource department. A. more common with small businesses than large businesses. b. d. Participants were informed right after the study that no shock was given. Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. A. C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. Psychologists strive to be aware of their own belief systems, values, needs, and limitations and the effect of these on their work. D. her aversion to cheating, stealing, and dishonesty. Alene Burke RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. C. moral Elena, an employee at ABC Marketing, has observed misconduct at work and wonders if she should report it. From the Magazine (September-October 2020) Ted + Chelsea Cavanaugh. B. it might be okay D. Is there a desirable alternative? ________ refers to standards of moral behavior. With respect to business ethics, it can be said that "it takes two to tango." She feels uncomfortable when Bob, her manager, wants her to carry out an assignment that she believes is wrong. A marketing manager who orders that a manufacturing plant be refitted to make it safer for workers, no matter what the cost, may be a(n) _____ because he believes in the rights of all individuals. Which of the following is a reason why a business should be managed ethically? Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective ethics officer? c. federal regulations changing such that they want direct oversight on research at universities. Which of the following is NOT a primary stakeholder group? A moral philosophy is a general set of values by which different people live. A. the breakdown of traditional religious institutions. Why is the sustainability debate so important? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethical problems and issues of social responsibility are:, People need to make a living. When WorldCom used intentional accounting irregularities to make the company look more profitable than it actually was, it: Due to the diverse cultures that make up the U.S. it is difficult to identify common standards of ethical behavior. This indicates that: a. A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. Although a rare occasions, a patient may, at times, ask you to do something that is not ethical. During the 1960s, Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of obedience experiments that led to some surprising results. The primary objective of U.S. antitrust laws is to. C. Blackberry is acting philanthropically toward government. She is responsible for all bidding and awarding of contracts to suppliers. B. corporate responsibility Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of patients that they are taking care of. The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. All ethical behaviors are legal, and all unethical behaviors are illegal. A. a reduction in employee turnover. Values are learned through family systems. B. Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. The notion that the financial system is complicated and difficult to understand often perpetuates these crimes. D. How can I avoid taking the blame? A. Bob, a company owner, offers a $200,000 bribe to an auditor to hide the company's financial loss in order to keep his shareholders' trust and avoid laying off hundreds of employees. A written code of ethics is necessary for large organizations.C. Which of the following statement best describes Ethical Code for counselor? Many Americans define ethical behavior according to the situation in which they find themselves. Is it balanced? C. best resolved by creating a win-lose situation. ____ involve efforts to recruit, hire, train, and promote qualified individuals from groups that have traditionally been discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, or other characteristics. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC before the item number. D. self-motivated, Many Americans define ethical behavior according to the situation in which they find themselves. A. Television news reporters b. they are in different stages of cognitive moral development. Nurses have the responsibility to recognize and identify ethical issues that affect staff and patients. This was a case of "buyer beware." A. everyone with whom the business has dealings. Encouraging ethical and legal compliance by reducing penalties for firms with effective compliance programs. D. balance the concerns of profit and legality. What is the first sign that you may have made an unethical decision? It explicitly stated the role doctors have in safeguarding patients as well as differentiated therapeutic from non-therapeutic clinical studies. a. D. learned by observing the actions of others in the organization. However, if you follow your institutions guidelines and do all of the required ethics training, you will have absolutely no problem distinguishing ethical behaviors from unethical ones. c. It became the first committee to invite researchers and doctors to work together.