. Chief Joseph led his band of Nez Perce who refused to leave the Wallowa Valley until a war erupted between his people and the U.S. Ar- my. During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. The Sanpoil territory centers around the Sanpoil River Valley, extending north to the boundary of the current Colville Reservation. It is part of the WenatcheeEast Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat_people&oldid=1151450546, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:04. Share. Ledger artists, inspired by centuries-old line drawings and pictographs, work with introduced paper materials such as ledgers or journal books. But even before a second fire destroyed much of the first town of Entiat in October 1915, the smart money was moving to the new townsite along the Columbia. 116 years to be exact. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation - A Brief History, "Tribe longs for home Twice cheated by the federal government, the Wenatchi fight to reclaim ancestral lands;", False Promises: The Story of the Wenatchi Indians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenatchi&oldid=1123301003, Native American tribes in Washington (state), Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Wapato Heritage: The History of the Chelan and Entiat Indians: Good book about Entiat and Chelan history. The Ittiwan people, also spelled Etiwan, [1] were a Native American tribe, who lived near present-day Goose Creek. They traveled over this large area in an annual circuit to gather food. Detwiler appealed to David Freer (1836-1888), who was married to one of Chilcosahaskt's daughters, to intervene. However, in 1902 Chilcosahaskt, at his request and pursuant to another statute, was granted a patent-in-fee to the land, which gave him full and clear title and the legal right to dispose of it when and as he wished. The Colville lived in the area between the Kettle and Columbia Rivers south to the mouth of the Spokane River. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. The Okanogan traditional territory is comprised of the drainage system of the Okanogan and Chewuch rivers, as well as the Sinlahekin Valley. More areas in different updates. The Methow originally lived in and around the Methow River Valley. (The 1915 fire destroyed the Harris School, several businesses, and, for the second time, Gray's mill. Chilcosahaskt was the third of that name to lead his tribe, and he lived his entire life on or near the Entiat River. Haida. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. WikiMatrix. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. We Are Beautiful, We Are Okanagan, Because Our Land is Beautiful. Lewis Detwiler was well-traveled, having lived in Wisconsin, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana before arriving in Douglas County in 1883 and claiming a homestead south of Orondo. The Chelan Indians often traded mountain goat wool for dried clams and salmon, or for seashells, which they used for future trade or ornamentation. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. The challenges faced by early settlers struggling to create communities in the wilderness is usually fodder for the most compelling stories about the history of small towns, and Entiat is no different. In 1868 two travelers from what is now Ellensburg encountered a dark-skinned man called Big Antoine, possibly a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company and of Hawaiian origin, washing for gold near the Entiat River. The land is currently incorporated into Wenatchee National Forest at the confluence of the Wenatchee River and Icicle Creek near Leavenworth. The harassment carried over into the early summer of 1888, when Thomas J. Cannon (1856-1925), an ordained minister, arrived with his wife, Sarah (1834-1936). The name comes from the Entiat tribe. The Sinkiuse tribes populated the northern portion of Eastern Washington. Entiat was now free to grow, and it would, if slowly. by Lindley Hull (Spokane: Shaw & Borden Company, 1929); An Illustrated History of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan, and Chelan Counties (Spokane: Western Historical Publishing Company, 1904); William Compton Brown, The Indian Side of the Story (Spokane: C.W. This much can be said with some confidence: In 1896 or 1897 John G. Ely (1837-1915), who had come to the Entiat Valley from Iowa in 1895 to farm, bought a site from Chilcosahaskt that was located on the north bank of the Entiat River, about one-half mile west of its confluence with the Columbia. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. Long Jims father was Innomeseecha, who was also a leader of the Chelan. In 1888, just one year after the Detwilers arrived in Entiat, steam-powered sternwheelers began regular runs up the Columbia River, from Wenatchee all the way to Brewster, approximately 60 river miles to the northeast. The homeland of the Chelan centered around the shoreline of Lake Chelan and down the Chelan River to the Columbia River. When filled the lake would be 43 miles in length and encompass 9,100 acres. In that same year a wagon road was completed between Wenatchee and Twisp, passing through Entiat and easing its isolation. Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. The majority of Nez Perce villages concentrated on the banks of the middle Snake and Clearwater Rivers, as well as the northern portion of the Salmon River. Entiat River") and the Sinialkumuh Band of Entiat were often classed as "Wenatchi" or "P'squosa". The southern limit of the Lakes land is found near Northport, though many also fished at Kettle Falls. Located west of the Columbia River, north of the Wenatchee River, . 1910, Photo by T. Gagnon, Courtesy Wenatchee Valley Museum and Cultural Center (86-24-90), Great Northern Railway locomotive, Entiat depot, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30026), Sawmill on Entiat River at Mill's Canyon, May 11, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30019), The Seattle Times, November 6, 1914, p. 21, Ferry serving Entiat and Orondo on Columbia River, ca. The Museum is situated on a knoll at the north end of the Entiat City Park. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. In accordance with one federal homestead law, in 1896 Chilcosahaskt was granted what was called a trust patent for 146 1/4 acres, land he had resided on for decades. The chief died on February 10, 1903, and on June 1 his estate administrator sold the land to members of the pioneering Bonar family. Raymond Finley, of the Kalispel Tribe of Indians, dances. ai kwu_swiwi-numtax, ai kwu_suknaqinx, ai axa/ L/tmxwula/xw. In 1892, to the chagrin of Orondo and other nearby towns on the east bank of the Columbia River, the Great Northern Railway built a bridge to cross the river at Rock Island, about 10 miles south of today's Wenatchee. It is crucial to know the history of our area . The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. The first recorded plat for Entiat that can be located in Chelan County records was filed in 1905. Rune stones using Tree of Dreaming. It was the homeland of the Entiat, one of the smallest tribes of several Salish-speaking groups that dwelled along the course of the Columbia in what is now Eastern Washington. 1829-1899) representing a confederacy of native groups that included the Entiat. Territorial boundaries shifted frequently in the Plateau Region, as tribes competed for the best hunting grounds. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. The tribal name "Wenatchi" is of Yakama-Sahaptin origin, the neighboring Yakama named the "Wenatchapam Fishery" Wintsha and the particular Wenatchi Band at this place Wintshapam ("People at Wintsha"), the Wenatchi called this Band Sinpusqisoh. He lives in Omak, Washington with his wife, Barbara. In addition to the Chelan, the tribes are known, in English, as the Colville, the Nespelem, the Sanpoil, the Sinixt (Arrow Lakes people), the Palus, the Wenatchi, the Entiat, the Methow, the Southern Okanagan (Sinkaietk), the Sinkiuse-Columbia (Moses-Columbia), the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band, and the Wapato's. [2] Members of the Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians, a state-recognized tribe . Today 12 tribes, including the Wenatchi, Chelan, and Entiat, comprise the Federated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. Wendell is an author of several books about his people. Moreover, the Chelan people also described themselves as ntiytkx ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. Charles Glen King (18961988), biochemist, pioneer in the field of nutrition research, Entiat is located at the confluence of the Entiat and Columbia rivers. This page contains content from the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Entiat tribe"; that content is used under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Most of the original buildings were razed or moved to a location north of the original town. Near the restrooms is a nice sculpture of the chief of the Entiat tribe who lived during 3 centuries. The first public school was established in Entiat in 1891. In 2000, her ledger art took first place at the Eiteljorg Museum Indian Market & Festival in Indianapolis, Indiana. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author of three books with another on the way, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. It went online in 1910, and although service could be erratic at times, the plant provided electricity not just to Entiat, but to Orondo, Waterville, and Wenatchee as well. The content is copyrighted to The Meaning and may not be reproduced on other websites. The Entiat River begins just below Mount Fernow's Entiat Glacier and flows approximately 50 miles to its confluence with the Columbia River. But Chilcosahaskt was not yet accepting of interlopers, and he next turned his sights on James C. Bonar (1829-1892), who arrived shortly after the Detwilers in 1887 and settled about a mile up the river. The median income for a household in the city was $33,450, and the median income for a family was $37,083. Co, 1961), 128; Edmond S. Meany, Origins of Washington Geographic Names (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1923) 80; "Indian Tribes," Northwest Power and Conservation Council Columbia River History website accessed May 20, 2020 (https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/indiantribes); William Bright, Native American Place Names of the United States (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004) 145; "First Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/first_town.php); "Second Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/second_town.php); "Third Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/third_town.php); "Lake Entiat, Washington, USA," LakeLubbers website accessed June 26, 2020 (https://www.lakelubbers.com/lake-entiat-886/); Justin M. Erickson, "Historical Changes in Riparian Vegetation and Channel Morphology Along the Lower Entiat River Valley" (master's thesis, Central Washington University, June 2004); "Historical Overview," Entiat Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 46 Management Plan (October 2004), 3-1; "Entiat Valley History," Ibid., Table 3.1; R. Lee Lyman, "Cultural Resource Overview: Chelan, Okanogan, & Douglas Counties," The Washington Archaeologist Archive website accessed May 20, 2020 (http://www.chaz.org/Arch/WASHINGTON_ARCHAEOLOGIST/WAS_Occasional_Paper_6.pdf); "Entiat Tributary Assessment Chelan County, Washington," (Denver: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, January 2009); "Population of Cities, Towns, and Counties," Washington State office of Financial Management website accessed May 15, 2020 (https://www.ofm.wa.gov/sites/default/files/public/dataresearch/pop/april1/ofm_april1_population_final.xlsx); Luke Ellington, "The Orondo Community," Douglas County P.U.D. The Palus territory extended from the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers in the west. E.P. The Entiat indians tribe is a Native American tribe. "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. Created July 2008, Colville Tribes, 21 Colville St, Nespelem, WA, 99155, United States. ParaCrawl Corpus. The traditional territory of the Moses-Columbia consisted of approximately 4.3 million acres. The ranch was a large hay and cattle ranch. Proudly created with Wix.com, Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The population density was 700.6 people per square mile (269.7/km2). The Entiat Indian tribe has a division of gender. language Salishan languages, English language population place Washington (state) related Chief Chilcosahaskt had kept several of Big Antoine's peach trees, and in 1893 William F. Cannon (1854-1928) planted the valley's first commercial orchard. Proudly created with Wix.com. It extends south the Pot- holes area and east towards the Ritzville area. With his departure, the family of James Bonar, who had died several years earlier, took pride of place as the first permanent non-Native settlers in the Entiat Valley. Their traditional enemies were Shoshone, Kwalhioqua (also known as Willapa who lived in the hills north of the lower Columbia River), the Blackfoot Confederacy, and Nez Perce at times, at others they were allies. Whether you're just driving by and need a break or if in the area and looking for a place to hang out, Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. The town's first school (although not the first in the valley), named the Harris School after its first teacher, was opened in 1899, and its small building was expanded in 1905 to accommodate a high school. [1], The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. Interestingly, the first log house in Entiat of the sort that early homesteaders would build belonged to Chilcosahaskt. In one large sweep of change, the economic basis, the identity of a community, and the sense of belonging were gone" (Griffith, 91). The men would do men work and women would do the household chores. This has led to an opportunity to record history for posterity. By mid-1894 the total non-Native population of the Entiat country was 80, of whom about 20 percent were bachelors. A number of reservations were established, only to be later altered (almost always diminished) or rescinded. One activity above all would sustain Entiat for decades -- the cultivation of tree fruit. The river that they lived on, the Wenatchee River, had one of the greatest runs of salmon in the world prior to numerous hydroelectric dams being put in on the downstream Columbia, pollution and other issues, and was their main food source. The Museum is situated on a knoll at the north end of the Entiat City Park. The Wenatchi people or npqwxi / Npqwsx ("People in the between") are Native Americans who originally lived near the confluence of the Columbia and Wenatchee Rivers in Central Washington state. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest: Book on the history of the Northwest Coast tribes, including a section on the Chelan. The watery highway of Lake Chelan provided a relatively easy transportation route from the Columbia River deep into the Cascades. The paramount goal of treaty making was to segregate Indians into defined reservations, freeing up their homelands for non-Native settlers and the exploitation the region's abundant natural resources. As a result, many businesses either did not reopen or moved to other communities, and those that did reopen clustered in two separate business areas -- this in a town of only 357 people (1960). Cheryl began her artistic career in 1995 and attended the prestigious Institute of American Indian arts in Santa Fe.