Peter H. Wood, Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670s through the Stono Rebellion (London: W.W. Norton and Co, 1974); http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1p284.html. On September 9, 1739, the Stono Rebellion took place in South Carolina. In the confusion, about thirty escaped into the countryside. 2. Physical and mental restriction of slaves, Creation of a method for gradual emancipation, Assurance of better working conditions for slaves. What were the motives for Nat Turner's Rebellion? Although Bacon died of fever a month later and the rebellion fell apart, Virginias wealthy planters were shaken by the fact that a rebel militia that united white and black servants and slaves had destroyed the colonial capital. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went. Around 100 Africans rose in revolt in 1739. The colony also imposed a prohibitive duty on the importation of new slaves in 1741 in an effort to stem the growth of South Carolinas majority black population. About a week later, whites discovered a group of ten runaways and killed them in a pitched battle. Jemmy, and those who fought alongside him, chose Sunday to revolt because they believed that it presented the best conditions to actually pull this thing off, given that all the planters and their families were at church, and the enslaved were working largely unsupervised. The uprising was South Carolina's largest and bloodiest slave insurrection. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Next they plundered and burnt Mr. Godfreys house, and killed him, his Daughter and Son. Third, there was a decline in the importation of new slaves as plantation owners centralized control over their enslaved labor. In reaction to these revolts and growing fears, white colonists cut the imports of newly enslaved people and tightened plantation discipline and slave codes of conduct. ThoughtCo. They marched on towards Mr. Roses resolving to kill him, but he was saved by a Negroe, who having hid him went out and pacified the others, -The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia on the Stono Rebellion (1739). Why is the Nicaraguan Revolution important? The rebellion is significant in that it was the first to unite black and white indentured servants with black slaves against the colonial government, and, in response, the government established policies to ensure nothing like it would happen again. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. Photo by Henry of Saussure Copeland (CC BY-NC 2.0), African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1p284.html, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. What was the name of the largest slave uprising in the British North American Colonies? White planters punished enslaved people who refused to work through physical violence; others turned to the dismemberment of toes, feet, fingers, hands, or ears. . Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. XLII. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Kingdom . The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. The governors of Spanish Florida instigated unrest in the southern colonies to force England to use resources to quell the issues. On Sunday, September 9th, 1739 theBritishcolony ofSouth Carolinawas shaken by aslave uprisingthat culminated with the death of sixty people. South Carolina's Lieutenant Governor, William Bull, and four companions encountered the insurgents before noon, but managed to escape and warned other whites of the revolt. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Stono Rebellion, which erupted on Sunday, September 9th, 1739, was led by an enslaved man named Jemmy. Which of the following was a result of Stono Rebellion? Several factors played a role in the timing of the rebellion. The Stono Rebellion led to the passage of the 1740 Negro Act which required one white supervise at most ten slaves in any plantation. Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. This contributed to the 1740 Negro Act, which was a prohibition on importing slaves . 5 Where did the Stono Rebellion take place? Biography of Dr. Carter G. Woodson, Black Historian, The Untold History of Native American Enslavement, Biography of Harriet Tubman: Freed Enslaved People, Fought for the Union, Black American History and Women Timeline: 18001859, Gabriel Prosser revolt of enslaved people. 2 What was a result of the Stono Rebellion quizlet? Slave 1. The militia rounded up the escapees, decapitating them and setting their heads on posts as a lesson to other enslaved people. As they marched, overseers were killed and reluctant slaves were forced to join the company. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Why was the Battle of Yorktown important to American history? Henretta, J. However, the ferocity of the Stono Rebels heightened the anxieties of whites over internal security in South Carolina slave-holding society for years to come. The principal outcome of the committee's deliberations was the so-called Negro Act of 1740; in historian Darold D. Wax's estimation, "a thorough revision of the South Carolina slave code that survived into the nineteenth century" (Wax, p. 139). The comprehensive Negro Act of 1740 was passed in the Province of South Carolina, during colonial Governor William Bulls time in office, in response to the Stono Rebellion in 1739. The white population was convinced enslaved people and poor white people were conspiring to burn down the city. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Conflict with Spain, Britains imperial rival, also caused talk of war to increase in the port city. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 25 white people and 35 to 50 black people killed. One of the most notable slave uprisings was the Stono Rebellion in South Carolina in 1739. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. It solidified slavery in a way that it hadn't been before, and. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Whites even employed some friendly American Indians to track them. Other enslaved people from the area joined them to find refuge in the Spanish colony. 2023 . We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. Why was the Battle of Fort Sumter significant. https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/stono-rebellion, "Stono Rebellion The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. After the Stono Rebellion South Carolina authorities moved to reduce provocations for rebellion. Although the Stono Rebellion was very important in the history of South Carolina, it was not well documented. This Narrative should follow the Origins of the Slave Trade Narrative in Chapter 1. The Stono Rebellion was the largest rebellion mounted by enslaved people against enslavers in colonial America. Stono Rebellion. At four p.m., up to one hundred armed planters and militiamen, possibly alerted by Bull, confronted the rebels. Why was the Haitian Revolution important? The uprising developed because of high taxes, low prices for tobacco, and anger towards Sir Berkeley because he provided special privileges that were given to those close to the Berkeley. The Stono Rebellion was a violent albeit failed attempt by as many as one hundred slaves to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom in Spanish-controlled Florida. Crime and Punishment in Industrial Britain, Advantages of North and South in Civil War, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Civil War Military Strategies of North and South, Environmental Effects of The Columbian Exchange, Native Americans in the Revolutionary War. Other slaves joined the rebellion, and some sources suggest that at this point the insurgents used drums, raise a flag or banner, and shouted Liberty! during their march southward. "Impact of the Stono Rebellion on the Lives of Enslaved People." Masters, for example, were penalized for imposing excessive work or brutal punishments of slaves and a school was started so that slaves could learn Christian doctrine. The white community set out in armed pursuit, and by dusk half the slaves were dead and half had escaped; most were eventually captured and executed. The practice of using enslaved women to produce newly enslaved people born in the American colonies. The following information is provided for citations. Somehow, they were discovered by two white men, Robert Bathurst and a Mr. Gibbs. The men allowed the innkeeper at Wallace's Tavern to live because he was known to treat his enslaved people with more kindness than other enslavers. Why was the Battle of Lexington and Concord important? The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Kingdom of Kongo . a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them. South Carolina also wanted to slow the rate of importation; Black people outnumbered White people in South Carolina, and South Carolinians feared insurrection. South Carolinians spared the lives of enslaved people they believed were forced to participate against their will by the original band of rebels. Why was Spanish policy an important role in the Stono Rebellion? Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Some of the slaves in the plantations hid their masters and even drove off the rebels, either too frightened to join the rebellion or genuinely concerned for their owners. It is likely that the slaves organized their revolt to take place before September 29, when a certain provision was to go into effect requiring all white men to carry firearms to Sunday . White colonists, especially in the south, were all too aware that the enslaved people they had brought to the colonies outnumbered them eight to one. Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes In the 1760s, an enslaved person in Virginia killed four white planters, and other small plots to kill owners were successful. As slavery continued to grow in the American colonies, there were occasional slave rebellions. There the insurgents discriminated, sparing the innkeeper because they considered him a good man and kind to his slaves. The innkeepers neighbors were less fortunate; the rebels burned four of their houses, ransacked another, and killed all the whites they found. Slaves were also prohibited from growing their food or learning to read. Why did colonists pass new laws following the Stono Rebellion? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Stopping first at a firearms shop, they killed the owner and supplied themselves with guns. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-really-happened-at-stono-rebellion-45410. Why was the American Anti-Slavery Society important? Leislers Rebellion Resulted in Lieutenant Governor Francis Nicholson leaves for England Leisler takes effective control of the Provincial government Henry Sloughter commissioned Governor by King William removes and executes Leisler Parties to the civil conflict Leislerians Anti-Leislerians Lead figures. Thus the enslaved leaders of the rebellion knew their best chance for success would be during the time of the church services when armed white males were away from the plantations. . Some of the insurgents were rounded up in the spring of 1740, with one leader eluding capture until 1742. They plundered the house and killed Godfrey and his two children before setting fire to the dwelling. Journal of Negro History 67, no. Will you pass the quiz? Encyclopedia.com. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Why was the Proclamation of 1763 important? See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. As dawn broke, the rebels boldly marched down the road waving a banner and beating a drum to signal other slaves to rebel. It is also likely that the slaves viewed a yellow fever epidemic that swept the area in August and September and rumors of war between Spain and England as fortuitous to their timing of the insurrection. But only the Stono Rebellion and Nat Turner's Rebellion achieved any success. Why did the Irish Rebellion of 1798 start? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Other slaves joined the rebellion until the group reached about 60 members. In this way, Sundays gradually became a day of rest- asserted as a right, leaning on a masters Christianity, rather than granted as a privilege. 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Why was the Taiping Rebellion significant? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Colonial Slave Rebellions: As slavery continued to grow in the American colonies, there were occasional slave rebellions. Jacob Leisler led this rebellion and gained control of lower colonial New York. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. Why was the Battle of Concord and Lexington important? Encyclopedia.com. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. What best describes the way the Stono Rebellion ultimately ended? It does not store any personal data. Thirty black people and four white people were executed, with around eighty more people exiled. White Southerners managed to derail the other planned rebellions . In a colony that already had more blacks than whites, the Assembly also imposed a prohibitive duty on the importation of new slaves from Africa and the West Indies. What was the main cause of the Stono Rebellion? While the farmers did not succeed in their initial goal of driving the Native Americans from Virginia, the rebellion resulted in Berkeley being recalled to England. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Though there was a decline in the importation of newly enslaved people between 1750 and 1808, this period still saw approximately 100,000 to 250,000 new slaves imported from Africa and the Caribbean. 8. What was the impact of the Stono Rebellion? White Carolinians wrote these records, and historians have had to reconstruct the causes of the Stono River Rebellion and the motives of the enslaved Black people participating from biased descriptions. Up to one hundred enslaved Africans in South Carolina rebelled against their owners, killing many, and then attempted to march to Spanish-controlled Florida where fugitive slaves would be granted freedom. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina.
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