The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. Answer (1 of 10): Prasad is a surname, originally and mostly used by Kayasthas of Bihar, U.P. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. They are related to Heers. The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. This is among traditional Indian last names. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. Might be then after they start using their gotra as 'Her' from 'Heer'. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. They are quite prominent in numbers. [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom. Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. They find their way into Central Asia. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Gupta means protector of Governor. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. They are spread all over the Punjab. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. [210] Jrgen Schaflechner mentions that many Khatris and Bhatias were absorbed into Lohanas when they arrived in Sindh during the 18th century from cities in Punjab such as Multan. loop hero orb of immortality; la belle sauvage summary; kronos time clock manual pdf; doheny state beach webcam; hearne, tx homes for sale; best hole in the wall restaurant near me; Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. "[51] Levi writes: "Stephen Dale locates Khatris in Astrakhan, Russia during the late 17th century and, in the 1830s, Elphinstone, was informed that Khatris were still highly involved in northwest India's trade and that they maintained communities throughout Afghanistan and as far away as Astrakhan"". Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . Thng tin du lch Tt. Das is a common surname among Bengali Kayastha apart from other Bengali communities. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". Many use this surname. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. They are family names that came down from the royal ancient times when the family person is appointed as Diwan, the highest official of the region. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. There are also Chopras widespread around Rajasthan and Haryana. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. Means they have forgotten their birth place. no.menda belongs to velama caste which is kshatriya clan. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. H.A. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. Dheer Name Meaning. [28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. International Plant Names Index. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". Damanis are trading community surnames. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. They are worker-skilled caste groups. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". They are also popular in the Bengal region. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Washington Post. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. during independence. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. etc. It may be probably due to fact that most of the Heer Jats from Doaba (Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala etc) region of Punjab moved toward western countries during the early 50s and 60s. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. Gaddi is an amalgamation of various groups such as Khatris, Rajputs, Brahmins etc. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system.
Family Medical Practice Carlingford,
Articles D